욥(Job)의 상실(loss)에 대한 목회상담적 소고 = A Study of Pastoral Counseling on Loss of Job

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article reinterprets and diagnoses Job’s various problems of loss in the Book of Job from a Psychological point of view, and attempts to find a new access route to loss by examining the loss in the light of Pastoral counseling insights. More concretely, this article shows that Job’s pain and grief caused by the loss was healed by his confronting God and regaining the process of God’s image, and that Job’s confrontation and regaining was made possible with his friends’(counselors’) giving counsel-ing to Job(counselee) who was in the crisis of unexpected diverse losses. In order to do this, this study employs a method of research, and follows procedures as follows.
In the first part, I examine a general meaning and pattern of the loss which modem scholars in Pastoral Counseling have articulated, and de-scribe changes in the areas of thinking, emotion, and behavior emerging from the experience of loss.
In the second part, I diagnose Job’s experience of loss in the light of the six types of loss coined by modem scholars in Pastoral Counseling, which are loss of material, loss of relationship, psychological loss, func-tional loss, loss of duty and systematic loss.
In the third part, I investigate the unsuccessful counseling methods employed by Job’s three friends and a successful counseling method used by Job’s friend, Elihu. After that, I make some suggestions for the proper role and attitude of modem pastoral counselors.
In the last part, I argue that Job’s confrontation with God is an effec-tive way of healing and recovering from Job’s agony of loss, and suggest pastoral counseling proposal about the loss of Job.
In conclusion, the whole church community including pastors and pastoral counselors is to have a proper attitude to and understanding of loss in order to empathize with and heal those who are experiencing the agony of loss as Job did.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article reinterprets and diagnoses Job’s various problems of loss in the Book of Job from a Psychological point of view, and attempts to find a new access route to loss by examining the loss in the light of Pastoral counseling insights. More concretely, this article shows that Job’s pain and grief caused by the loss was healed by his confronting God and regaining the process of God’s image, and that Job’s confrontation and regaining was made possible with his friends’(counselors’) giving counsel-ing to Job(counselee) who was in the crisis of unexpected diverse losses. In order to do this, this study employs a method of research, and follows procedures as follows.
In the first part, I examine a general meaning and pattern of the loss which modem scholars in Pastoral Counseling have articulated, and de-scribe changes in the areas of thinking, emotion, and behavior emerging from the experience of loss.
In the second part, I diagnose Job’s experience of loss in the light of the six types of loss coined by modem scholars in Pastoral Counseling, which are loss of material, loss of relationship, psychological loss, func-tional loss, loss of duty and systematic loss.
In the third part, I investigate the unsuccessful counseling methods employed by Job’s three friends and a successful counseling method used by Job’s friend, Elihu. After that, I make some suggestions for the proper role and attitude of modem pastoral counselors.
In the last part, I argue that Job’s confrontation with God is an effec-tive way of healing and recovering from Job’s agony of loss, and suggest pastoral counseling proposal about the loss of Job.
In conclusion, the whole church community including pastors and pastoral counselors is to have a proper attitude to and understanding of loss in order to empathize with and heal those who are experiencing the agony of loss as Job did.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
• Ⅱ. 상실의 의미와 유형
• Ⅲ. 상실의 결과
• Ⅳ. 욥의 문제 진단: 욥이 경험한 다양한 상실의 위기
• Ⅴ. 욥기에 나타난 상담방법
• Ⅵ. 욥의 문제해결: 하나님과의 대면(confrontation of God)을 통한 치유와 회복
• Ⅶ. 욥기에 나타난 상실에 대한 목회 상담적 제언
• Ⅷ. 나가는 말
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 라이트, 노먼, "트라우마 상담법" 서울: 두란노 2010

2 얄롬, 어빈, "집단 정신치료의 이론과 실제" 서울: 하나의학사 2001

3 팝킨, 마이클 H, "십대의 적극적 부모역할 훈련" 서울: 중앙적성출판사 2007

4 Doehring, Carrie, "The Practice of Pastoral Care: A Postmodern Approach" Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press 2000

5 Tillich, Paul, "Systematic Theology Ⅱ" Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1951

6 Worden, William, "Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy" New York: Springer Publishing Company 1991

7 Cole, Jr. Allan Hugh, "Good Mourning: Getting through Your Grief" Louisville, KT: Westminster John Knox Press 2008

8 Kenneth, Doka, "Disenfranchised Grief: Recognizing Hidden Sorrow quoted in James Fogarty, The Magical Thoughts of Grieving Children" Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing Company 2000

9 Kenneth, Doka, "Disenfranchised Grief: Recognizing Hidden Sorrow" London, MD: Lexington Books 1989

10 Pauline, Bass, "Ambiguous Loss" London, England: Harvard University Press 1999

11 Kennech, Mitchell R, "All Our Loss, All Our Griefs: Resources for Pastoral Care" Philadelphia: Westminster 1983