Microplastics are sorted as emerging contaminant which has possibility of human toxicity. Their large surface area occurs active surface reaction which can make them easily adsorb to other contaminants in the water. Also, they can be the media for the...
Microplastics are sorted as emerging contaminant which has possibility of human toxicity. Their large surface area occurs active surface reaction which can make them easily adsorb to other contaminants in the water. Also, they can be the media for the contaminant transport in the water. To deal with this issue, enough database about the amount of microplastics is essential for making proper solution. Hence, whole world is collecting microplastics quantification data from watershed, water treatment plants, and even from products with water. In line with this research trend, various quantification methods are studied but simple and convenient method is required. Therefore, this research selected UV-VIS spectroscopy which has quick and accurate analysis ability with easy operation. The objective of this research is to propose UV-VIS spectroscopy as a new and potential microplastics quantification method.
First, proper suspension method investigation and surfactant determination for microplastics analysis were conducted. Among surfactants, TWEEN 80, a non-ionic surfactant could suspend microplastics in the water. Also, the absorbance change by microplastics themselves was not detectable alone. TWEEN 80 worked to detect microplastics as a base substance for UV-VIS analysis. It took the role of the analysis aid.
Second, the calibration curve method was employed to validate UV-VIS specstroscopy as the microplastics quantification method. It was validated with five validation parameters(LOD and LOQ, linearity, accuracy, precision, and robustness). Also, it was confirmed that this method is applicable to the density same or less than 1g/cm3. Then, by comparison with (1)visual identification, (2)Q-(H)NMR, (3)gravimetric analysis as other potential microplastics quantification methods, its application possibility was investigated.
In conclusion, UV-VIS spectroscopy can be an alternative microplastics quantification method with its simplicity and convenience. The simplicity and accuracy will save the analysis period which will contribute to faster solution making for microplastics issues. This method can further be developed by developing an analysis kit or find additional proper pre-treatment methods to increase its linearity.