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      그린워싱 및 그린 구매의도: 그린 구전과 그린 위험 지각의 매개 역할 = Greenwashing and Green Purchase Intention: The Mediating Role of Green Word of Mouth and Green Perceived Risk

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108572078

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      As environmental problems become more and more serious, customers are increasingly likely to buy eco-friendly goods. However, many businesses want to attract them to buy products by greenwashing. This research investigated the connection between greenwashing and green purchase intention by the mediating impacts of green word of mouth and green perceived risk. This study employs the questionnaire survey method to collect data from 556 participants who purchased energy-efficient appliances in China. Through the analysis, we obtained the following conclusions. First, greenwashing has a negative impact on green word of mouth. Second, greenwashing has a positive impact on green perceived risk. Third, greenwashing has a negatively impacts on green purchase intentions. Fourth, green word of mouth has a positive impact on green purchase intentions. Fifth, green perceived risk has a negatively impacts on green purchase intentions. This research find that it is essential to reduce all forms of misinformation and increase the reliability and credibility of green messages so that companies can increase their customers' green purchase intentions. In addition, by engaging in green marketing, businesses must prevent overpromising. Reducing greenwashing can improve green word of mouth and reduce green perceived risk, eventually, green purchase intentions.
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      As environmental problems become more and more serious, customers are increasingly likely to buy eco-friendly goods. However, many businesses want to attract them to buy products by greenwashing. This research investigated the connection between green...

      As environmental problems become more and more serious, customers are increasingly likely to buy eco-friendly goods. However, many businesses want to attract them to buy products by greenwashing. This research investigated the connection between greenwashing and green purchase intention by the mediating impacts of green word of mouth and green perceived risk. This study employs the questionnaire survey method to collect data from 556 participants who purchased energy-efficient appliances in China. Through the analysis, we obtained the following conclusions. First, greenwashing has a negative impact on green word of mouth. Second, greenwashing has a positive impact on green perceived risk. Third, greenwashing has a negatively impacts on green purchase intentions. Fourth, green word of mouth has a positive impact on green purchase intentions. Fifth, green perceived risk has a negatively impacts on green purchase intentions. This research find that it is essential to reduce all forms of misinformation and increase the reliability and credibility of green messages so that companies can increase their customers' green purchase intentions. In addition, by engaging in green marketing, businesses must prevent overpromising. Reducing greenwashing can improve green word of mouth and reduce green perceived risk, eventually, green purchase intentions.

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      국문 초록 (Abstract)

      환경 문제가 갈수록 심화되면서 친환경 상품 구매에 대한 소비자의 욕구와 가능성은 점차 증가하고 있다. 한편, 많은 기업은 제품의 판매하기 위해 그린워싱을 통해 소비자들을 끌어들이기를 희망한다. 본 연구에서는 그린 구전 및 그린 위험 지각의 매개 효과를 통해 그린워싱과 그린 구매의도의 상관관계를 연구하였다. 본 연구는 설문조사를 통해 중국 내에서 고효율 전기제품을 구매한 소비자 데이터 556개를 수집하였다. 분석을 통해 도출된 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 그린워싱은 그린 구전에 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 그린워싱은 그린 위험 지각에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 그린워싱은 그린 구매의도에 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 넷째, 그린 구전은 그린 구매의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 다섯째, 그린 위험 지각은 그린 구매의도에 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 본 연구의 결과는 기업이 소비자의 그린 구매의도를 높이기 위해서는 모든 형태의 잘못된 정보를 줄이고 그린 메시지에 대한 신뢰도를 높이는 것이 필수적임을 증명했다. 또한, 그린 마케팅에 참여하는 기업들은 과도한 약속을 자제해야 한다. 이러한 방법을 통해 그린워싱을 감소시키면, 그린 구전을 개선하고 그린 위험 지각을 감소시킬 수 있으며, 이는 결국 그린 구매의도를 감소하게 만들 것이다.
      번역하기

      환경 문제가 갈수록 심화되면서 친환경 상품 구매에 대한 소비자의 욕구와 가능성은 점차 증가하고 있다. 한편, 많은 기업은 제품의 판매하기 위해 그린워싱을 통해 소비자들을 끌어들이기...

      환경 문제가 갈수록 심화되면서 친환경 상품 구매에 대한 소비자의 욕구와 가능성은 점차 증가하고 있다. 한편, 많은 기업은 제품의 판매하기 위해 그린워싱을 통해 소비자들을 끌어들이기를 희망한다. 본 연구에서는 그린 구전 및 그린 위험 지각의 매개 효과를 통해 그린워싱과 그린 구매의도의 상관관계를 연구하였다. 본 연구는 설문조사를 통해 중국 내에서 고효율 전기제품을 구매한 소비자 데이터 556개를 수집하였다. 분석을 통해 도출된 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 그린워싱은 그린 구전에 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 그린워싱은 그린 위험 지각에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 그린워싱은 그린 구매의도에 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 넷째, 그린 구전은 그린 구매의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 다섯째, 그린 위험 지각은 그린 구매의도에 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 본 연구의 결과는 기업이 소비자의 그린 구매의도를 높이기 위해서는 모든 형태의 잘못된 정보를 줄이고 그린 메시지에 대한 신뢰도를 높이는 것이 필수적임을 증명했다. 또한, 그린 마케팅에 참여하는 기업들은 과도한 약속을 자제해야 한다. 이러한 방법을 통해 그린워싱을 감소시키면, 그린 구전을 개선하고 그린 위험 지각을 감소시킬 수 있으며, 이는 결국 그린 구매의도를 감소하게 만들 것이다.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 E. Keller, "Word-of-Mouth Advocacy" 52 (52): 459-464, 2012

      2 I. Ajzen, "Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior" Prentice-Hall 1980

      3 L. Zhang, "The influence of greenwashing perception on green purchasing intentions : The mediating role of green word-of-mouth and moderating role of green concern" 187 (187): 740-750, 2018

      4 Y. S. Chen, "The influence of greenwash on green word-of-mouth(green WOM) : the mediation effects of green perceived quality and green satisfaction" 48 : 2411-2425, 2014

      5 Saeed M.Z. A. Tarabieh, "The impact of greenwash practices over green purchase intention: The mediating effects of green confusion, Green perceived risk, and green trust" Growing Science 451-464, 2021

      6 İbrahim Topal, "The effect of greenwashing on online consumer engagement: A comparative study in France, Germany, Turkey, and the United Kingdom" Wiley 29 (29): 465-480, 2019

      7 T. P. Lyon, "The Means and End of Greenwash" 28 (28): 223-249, 2015

      8 Thi Thu Huong NGUYEN ; Kieu Oanh NGUYEN ; Tuan Khanh CAO ; Viet Anh LE, "The Impact of Corporate Greenwashing Behavior on Consumers’ Purchase Intentions of Green Electronic Devices: An Empirical Study in Vietnam" 한국유통과학회 8 (8): 229-240, 2021

      9 L. A. Mohr, "The Development and Testing of a Measure of Skepticism Toward Environmental Claims in Marketers’ Communications" 32 (32): 30-55, 1998

      10 I. E. Chaniotakis, "Service quality effect on satisfaction and word of mouth in the health care industry" 19 (19): 229-242, 2009

      1 E. Keller, "Word-of-Mouth Advocacy" 52 (52): 459-464, 2012

      2 I. Ajzen, "Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior" Prentice-Hall 1980

      3 L. Zhang, "The influence of greenwashing perception on green purchasing intentions : The mediating role of green word-of-mouth and moderating role of green concern" 187 (187): 740-750, 2018

      4 Y. S. Chen, "The influence of greenwash on green word-of-mouth(green WOM) : the mediation effects of green perceived quality and green satisfaction" 48 : 2411-2425, 2014

      5 Saeed M.Z. A. Tarabieh, "The impact of greenwash practices over green purchase intention: The mediating effects of green confusion, Green perceived risk, and green trust" Growing Science 451-464, 2021

      6 İbrahim Topal, "The effect of greenwashing on online consumer engagement: A comparative study in France, Germany, Turkey, and the United Kingdom" Wiley 29 (29): 465-480, 2019

      7 T. P. Lyon, "The Means and End of Greenwash" 28 (28): 223-249, 2015

      8 Thi Thu Huong NGUYEN ; Kieu Oanh NGUYEN ; Tuan Khanh CAO ; Viet Anh LE, "The Impact of Corporate Greenwashing Behavior on Consumers’ Purchase Intentions of Green Electronic Devices: An Empirical Study in Vietnam" 한국유통과학회 8 (8): 229-240, 2021

      9 L. A. Mohr, "The Development and Testing of a Measure of Skepticism Toward Environmental Claims in Marketers’ Communications" 32 (32): 30-55, 1998

      10 I. E. Chaniotakis, "Service quality effect on satisfaction and word of mouth in the health care industry" 19 (19): 229-242, 2009

      11 Lori K. Molinari, "Satisfaction, quality and value and effects on repurchase and positive word‐of‐mouth behavioral intentions in a B2B services context" Emerald 22 (22): 363-373, 2008

      12 Kai Chen, "Research on the Green Purchase Intentions from the Perspective of Product Knowledge" MDPI AG 8 (8): 943-, 2016

      13 Ramzy Kahhat, "Product or Waste? Importation and End-of-Life Processing of Computers in Peru" American Chemical Society (ACS) 43 (43): 6010-6016, 2009

      14 D. Schmuck, "Misleading Consumers with Green Advertising? An Affect–Reason–Involvement Account of Greenwashing Effects in Environmental Advertising" 47 (47): 127-145, 2018

      15 C. H. Chang, "Managing green brand equity : the perspective of perceived risk theory" 48 : 1753-1768, 2017

      16 G. Bekaroo, "Impacts of ICT on the natural ecosystem : A grassroot analysis for promoting socio-environmental sustainability" 57 : 1580-1595, 2016

      17 U. Akturan, "How does greenwashing affect green branding equity and purchase intention? An empirical research" 36 (36): 809-824, 2018

      18 B. Parguel, "How Sustainability Ratings Might Deter ‘Greenwashing’ : A Closer Look at Ethical Corporate Communication" 102 : 15-28, 2011

      19 João Guerreiro, "How Green Trust, Consumer Brand Engagement and Green Word-of-Mouth Mediate Purchasing Intentions" MDPI AG 13 (13): 7877-, 2021

      20 Xiaoqian Lu, "How Does Young Consumers’ Greenwashing Perception Impact Their Green Purchase Intention in the Fast Fashion Industry? An Analysis from the Perspective of Perceived Risk Theory" MDPI AG 14 (14): 13473-, 2022

      21 E. Grossman, "High tech trash : digital devices, hidden toxics, and human health" Island Press/Shearwater Books 2007

      22 F. Bowen, "Greenwashing in Corporate Environmentalism Research and Practice : The Importance of What We Say and Do" 27 (27): 107-112, 2014

      23 Thi Thu Huong Nguyen, "Greenwash and Green Purchase Intention: The Mediating Role of Green Skepticism" MDPI AG 11 (11): 2653-, 2019

      24 C. K. M. Lai, "Green purchase behavior of undergraduate students in Hong Kong" 53 (53): 67-76, 2016

      25 J. Lin, "Green brand benefits and their influence on brand loyalty" 35 (35): 425-440, 2017

      26 Richard Dahl, "Green Washing" Environmental Health Perspectives 118 (118): 2010

      27 C. N. Leonidou, "Gray Shades of Green : Causes and Consequences of Green Skepticism" 144 : 401-415, 2017

      28 J. D. Newton, "Environmental concern and environmental purchase intentions : The mediating role of learning strategy" 68 (68): 1974-1981, 2015

      29 I. Hameed, "Eco Labels and Eco Conscious Consumer Behavior : The Mediating Effect of Green Trust and Environmental Concern" 5 (5): 86-105, 2018

      30 Vincent‐Wayne Mitchell, "Consumer perceived risk: conceptualisations and models" Emerald 33 (33): 163-195, 1999

      31 L. C. Leonidou, "Business Unethicality as an Impediment to Consumer Trust : The Moderating Role of Demographic and Cultural Characteristics" 112 : 397-415, 2013

      32 A. F. Hayes, "Beyond Baron and Kenny : Statistical Mediation Analysis in the New Millennium" 76 (76): 408-420, 2009

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