유아 스포츠 성취동기 측정도구 개발 = The Development of Children`s Sports Achievement Motivation Measurement

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to develop a children`s sports achievement motivation questionnaire and to verify it`s structural validity. To develop a children`s sports achievement motivation questionnaire, achievement measurements items of Hermans(1970), Mehrabian(1968), Kimsinyoung(1982), Yuchangyul(1985), Hwanjungkyu(1984) were integrated by the discussion of experts. Furthermore by using an interview survey on children, sports achievement motivation questionnaire items appropriate for children, were extracted. After a pilot study with one hundred children, 21 items were selected, divided over the factors aspiration level, adventurousness, enthusiasm, preference for achievement task, competitiveness, responsibility, self confidence and endurance 500 Children aged 5, 6 from eight national and public kindergartens in Seoul, were investigated in the main research 15 items divided over 5 factors(aspiration level, adventurousness, achievement task preference, self confidence, endurance) were extracted through an item analysis and an exploratory factor analysis(principal component analysis, varimax) of data. The data was gained by having the parents of 500 children questioning their children. To verify the structural validity of 15 items divided over 5 factors of children`s sports achievement motivation that was hypothesized by the exploratory factor analysis, the confirmatory factor analysis that added 250 children`s data was operated by AMOS 5.0. Estimated maximum likelihood value and fit indexes of measure model confirm the validity of children`s sports achievement motivation questionnaire`s structure by approval level. The test-retest reliability of children`s sports achievement motivation questionnaire showed appropriate level with r=.68, and it proved that the criterion-related validity has a significant relation with performance related fitness. According to the multi-group analysis, the children`s sports achievement motivation questionnaire can be used to both boys and girls, and there was no difference in the sports achievement factor`s average latency.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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