On graded $J$-ideals over graded rings

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The goal of this article is to present the graded $J$-ideals of $G$-graded rings which are extensions of $J$-ideals of commutative rings. A graded ideal $P$ of a $G$-graded ring $R$ is a graded $J$-ideal if whenever $x,y\in h(R)$, if $xy\in P$ and $x\not\in J(R)$, then $y\in P$, where $h(R)$ and $J(R)$ denote the set of all homogeneous elements and the Jacobson radical of $R$, respectively. Several characterizations and properties with supporting examples of the concept of graded $J$-ideals of graded rings are investigated.