일본제국의 붕괴와 한일 양 지역의 전후 인구이동 = 양 국민의 귀환과 정착과정 비교

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

After World WarⅡ, 6.3~7.0 million japanese 2.5 million koreans repatriated to their own homeland. They had no right to select their residence, and lost one’s private assets by the USAMGIK-GHQ and Soviet Army’s repatriate policy. After they went back to their homeland, they relied on social relief system, but it was not enough to satisfy all the repatriates because of deficient budget and goods.
Japanese repatriates had a tenacity for their lost-assets because japanese relief system was worse than they thought before, and the social treatment was so cold. In 1952, Japanese government abandoned the assets the repatriates had in old-colonies for the San-francisco Peace Treaty. Just after that, repatriates made a big movement demanding compensation toward japanese government. Being Confused, japanese government made a law called Hikiagesha kyuhukin nadono shikyuuho in order to soothe repatriates’ rage. But it was impossible to lessen their dissatisfaction, That money didn’t mean governmental responsibility for compensation, it was just an reward for poor life.
The Korean repatriates underwent similar experience to japanese who went back to their homeland. Their settlement circumstances was worse than japanese. They became so-called borderline class, failed to make their own political strength to draw some supports from USAMGIK. Unfortunately, they faced Korean War during 1950-1953. Thus korean repatriates had no chance to demand supports for better life.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 들어가며
• Ⅱ. 전후 인구이동의 특징
• Ⅲ. 한일 양국의 귀환자 규모
• Ⅳ. 귀환환경의 다양성
• Ⅴ. 본토사회의 냉대와 귀환자의 대응
• Ⅵ. 마치며
• Abstract