베이징 컨센서스 비판: 라모와 아리기의 논의를 중심으로 = A Critical Review of the ‘Beijing Consensus’: Focusing on Ramo’s and Arrighi’s Arguments

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Since 1978 China’s economic miracle has produced various developmental issues, and it was recently conceptualized as the ‘Beijing Consensus’ which would replace the Washington Consensus and suggest an alternative development option for the developing countries. However, it is argued that the discourse on the Beijing Consensus might misinterpret and distort the realities of China’s development experiences, and also misguide false alternative model to the Third world. This study attempts to review critically the discourse on the Beijing Consensus focusing on Ramo(2004)’s and Arrighi(2007)’s arguments, and to re-identify the natures and features of China’s development model.
Ramo’s thesis has definitely so many limitations to explain the China’s experience, due to inadequate conceptualization of core factors enabling the Chinese miracle and to ad hoc interpretations disguising itself as scientific axioms just like quantum physics. And, Arrighi has argued that China’s renaissance in the reform era was associated with its historical traditions such as industrious revolution and Smithian natural path of development. However, Arrighi’s argument also did not make sense, because of false recognition on market-economy and capitalism, ‘orientalism in reverse’ toward China’s renaissance, and ad hoc explanations on transitions of world hegemony.
Alternatively, this study identify China’s development model as mixed capitalism including coexistence of neoliberal market and developmental-keynesian interventionism. Also, we can find out that the chinese model have exceptional characteristics rather than universal properties, and have problems of its sustainability concerning about unbalance of accumulation.

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