간호사의 직무스트레스와 노인에 대한 지식, 태도 및 케어실천행위 = The Relations of Nurses' Job Stress and Knowledge, Attitude and Care Behavior for Elderly Patients

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This study was to examine the relation of nurses' job stress and knowledge, attitude and care behavior for elderly patient in hospitals. Method: One hundred ninety one nurses caring the elderly patients in hospitals in Ilsan, Busan and Gyeongsangnam-do were subjects. The data was collected between Sept. 21 and 31, 2009. Data was analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation with SPSS/Win 17.0 and the fitness of pathway models with AMOS 5.0. Results: The mean scores of job stress and knowledge were in middle range, and attitude and care behavior were in a little higher range. The fitness of hypothetical model was excellent. Job stress had direct effects on attitude and care behavior, knowledge had direct effect on attitude and attitude had direct effect on care behavior. But the pathways related to job stress and attitude and job stress and care behavior were not significant. In modified model deleted the pathway between job stress and attitude, the pathway related to job stress and behavior also was not significant. Conclusion: Education related to the elderly for nurses to improve care behavior is needed continuously.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 고종욱, "직무 스트레스와 종업원 태도간의 관계에서 감성적 성향의 역할" 한국경영학회 30 (30): 829-853, 2001

2 이주영, "요양병원 노인환자의 우울 측정도구 개발" 한국노년학회 27 (27): 87-101, 2007

3 이혜자, "부부관계(사랑과 성)가 노년기 삶의 질에 미치는 영향" 한국노년학회 24 (24): 197-214, 2004

4 박선영, "노인병원 간호사의 노인에 대한 지식과 태도 및 노인간호 교육 필요도" 한국간호교육학회 13 (13): 59-65, 2007

5 임영신, "간호사들의 노인에 대한 지식 및 태도" 한국노년학회 22 (22): 31-46, 2002

6 Hovland & Rosenberg., "organization and change" Yale University Press 1960

7 Thurston, L. L., "The measurement of social attitudes" 26 : 249-269, 1931

8 Palmore, E., "The facts on aging quiz" Springer Publishing Company 1998

9 Yoon, S. H., "The effects of organizational managerialcharacteristics and job characteristics on job stress and jobeffectiveness: A survey on clinical nurses" 17 (17): 451-466, 2004

10 Paccini, C. F., "Sleep patterns ofhospitalized and non hospitalized aged individual" 8 (8): 327-332, 1982

11 Korean statistical information service, "Population statistics.Retrieved Sept"

12 Choi, K. A., "Nursing students' knowledge, attitudes andbehavior toward the elderly" School of Ewha Women's University 2005

13 Yum, Y. H., "Nursing management" Soomoonsa 2009

14 Kim, S. Y., "Nursing and social welfare students' knowledge and attitudestoward the elderly" 22 (22): 21-36, 2002

15 Kim, J. Y., "Nurses' knowledge, attitude and behavior related tothe elderly" Yonsei University TheGraduate school 2004

16 Song, E. J., "Nurses and nursing students' knowledge andattitudes toward the elderly" 16 (16): 12-19, 2004

17 Minjoongseorim., "Minjoong Essence korean Dictionary" Minjoongseorim 2007

18 "Ministry for health, welfare and family affairs" 2001 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001

19 Kim, M. Y., "Elderly sleep pattern and disturbing factors beforeabd after hospitalization" 29 (29): 61-71, 1999

20 Majumdar, B., "Effects of cultural sensitivity training on health care providerattitudes and patient outcomes" 161-166, 2004

21 Lee, S. M., "Covariance structure analysis" Sungwonsa 1990

22 Zimmerman, S., "Attitudes, stress, and satisfactionof staff who care for residents with dementia" 45 (45): 96-105, 2005

23 Greenhaus, J. H., "A work-nonwork interactive perspective of stress and its consequences" 8 : 37-60, 1986

24 Lee, E. Y., "A study on the effects of nursing home employees'job stress on their quality of care service" Ewha Women's University Graduate School of SocialWelfare 2006

25 Kim, J. B., "A study on relationships of attitude, motivation,and behavior of voluntary activities of middle school students inSeoul" Graduate School ofEducation Myoung Ji University 2005

26 Yeom, M. J., "A study on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviorsof nurses about the aged" KyungHee University Graduate School of Public Administration 2007

27 Ham, M. K., "A study of knowledge and practice of senior careof workers in senior medical welfare facilities" Wonkwang University Graduate School ofpublic Administration 2004

28 Kim, G. T., "A study for job stress ofelderly welfare employees" 21 (21): 2003

29 Eisenhower, D. L., "A pilot study: attitude-behaviorrelations of nursing personnel toward elderly patients" Dissertation, University of Maryland 1983

30 Gallagher, S., "A comparisonof acute and long-term health-care personnel's attitudestowards older adults" 12 (12): 273-279, 2006