Understanding international conflicts : an introduction to theory and history

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• PREFACE = Ⅸ
• 1 IS THERE AN ENDURING LOGIC OF CONFLICT IN WORLD POLITICS? = 1
• Two Theoretical Traditions : Realism and Liberalism = 1
• What Is International Politics? = 2
• Two Views of Anarchic Politics = 4
• Building Blocks = 6
• The Peloponnesian War = 9
• A Short Version of a Long Story = 9
• Causes and Theories = 12
• Inevitability and the Shadow of the Future = 14
• Ethical Questions and International Politics = 16
• Limits on Ethics in International Relations = 18
• Three Views of the Role of Morality = 19
• Notes = 24
• Selected Readings = 24
• Further Readings = 25
• Study Questions = 25
• 2 ORIGINS OF THE GREAT TWENTIETH-CENTURY CONFLICTS = 27
• International Systems and Levels of Causation = 27
• Levels of Analysis = 29
• Systems : Structure and Process = 30
• Revolutionary and Moderate Goals and Instruments = 32
• The Structure and Process of the Nineteenth-Century System = 33
• A Modern Sequel = 35
• Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy = 36
• Neoliberalism = 37
• Liberal Democracy and War = 40
• Definition of National Interests = 41
• Variations in Foreign Policies = 42
• Counterfactuals = 42
• Plausibility = 43
• Proximity in Time = 44
• Relation to Theory = 44
• Fact = 45
• Notes = 45
• Selected Readings = 46
• Further Readings = 46
• Study Questions = 47
• Chronologies : Europe = 47
• 3 BALANCE OF POWER AND WORLD WAR Ⅰ = 50
• Balance or Power = 50
• Power = 51
• Balances as Distributions of Power = 54
• Balance of Power as Policy = 54
• Balance of Power as Multipolar Systems = 57
• Alliances = 58
• The Origins of World War Ⅰ = 59
• Three Levels of Analysis = 60
• Was War Inevitable? = 65
• What Kind of War? = 68
• The Funnel of Choices = 69
• Lessons of History Again = 70
• Notes = 71
• Selected Readings = 71
• Further Readings = 72
• Study Questions = 72
• Chronology : The Road to World War Ⅰ = 73
• 4 THE FAILURE OF COLLECTIVE SECURITY AND WORLD WAR Ⅱ = 74
• The Rise and Fall of Collective Security = 74
• The League of Nations = 75
• The United States and the League of Nations = 76
• The Early Days of the League = 77
• The Manchurian Failure = 80
• The Ethiopian Debacle = 81
• The Origins or World War Ⅱ = 82
• Hitler's War? = 83
• Hitler's Strategy = 83
• The Role of the Individual = 86
• Systemic and Domestic Causes = 88
• Was War Inevitable? = 89
• The Pacific War = 90
• Appeasement and Two Types of War = 94
• Notes = 95
• Selected Readings = 95
• Further Readings = 96
• Study Questions = 96
• Chronology : Between the World Wars = 97
• 5 THE COLD WAR = 98
• Deterrence and Containment = 99
• Three Approaches to the Cold War = 99
• Roosevelt's policies = 102
• Stalin 's Policies = 103
• Phases of the Conflict = 103
• Inevitability? = 108
• Levels or Analysis = 110
• U.S. and Soviet Goals in the Cold War = 112
• Containment = 113
• The Rest of the Cold War = 114
• The End of the Cold War = 116
• The Role of Nuclear Weapons = 120
• Physics and Politics = 120
• Balance of Terror = 123
• Problems of Nuclear Deterrence = 124
• The Cuban Missile Crisis = 125
• Moral Issues = 127
• Notes = 129
• Selected Readings = 129
• Further Readings = 129
• Study Questions = 130
• Chronology : The Deep Cold War Years = 131
• 6 INTERVENTION, INSTITUTIONS, AND REGIONAL CONFLICTS = 133
• Sovereignty and Intervention = 133
• Defining Intervention = 134
• Sovereignty = 135
• Judging Intervention = 135
• Exceptions to the Rule = 136
• Self Determination = 137
• Motives, Means, and Consequences = 139
• International Law and Organization = 140
• Domestic Analogies = 141
• Predictability and Legitimacy = 142
• The Suez Canal = 143
• UN Peacekeeping and Collective Security = 146
• Conflicts in the Middle East = 148
• The Questions of Nationalism = 149
• The Arab-Israeli Conflicts = 151
• The 1991 Gulf War and Its Aftermath = 155
• Notes = 157
• Selected Readings = 157
• Further Readings = 157
• Study Questions = 158
• Chronology : The Arab-Israeli Conflict = 159
• 7 INTERDEPENDENCE AND POWER = 161
• The Concept or Interdependence = 162
• Sources of Interdependence = 162
• Benefits of Interdependence = 163
• Costs of Interdependence = 165
• Symmetry of Interdependence = 166
• Leadership in the World Economy = 168
• Realism and Complex Interdependence = 170
• The Transnational Politics of Oil = 171
• Oil as a Power Resource = 174
• Transnational Actors = 175
• Notes = 178
• Selected Readings = 178
• Further Readings = 179
• Study Questions = 179
• 8 A NEW WORLD ORDER? = 181
• Alternative Designs for the Future : The Nation-State and the Future of International Conflict = 181
• Nationalism and Transnationalism = 183
• The End of History? = 183
• Transnationalism = 185
• Proliferation = 186
• A New World Order? = 188
• Different Concepts of Order = 188
• Future Configurations of Power = 189
• The Prison of Old Concepts = 191
• The Evolution of a Hybrid World Order = 192
• Thinking About the Future = 193
• Selected Readings = 194
• Further Readings = 195
• Study Questions = 195
• CREDITS = 197
• INDEX = 199