Foundation engineering handbook

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface = xv
• List of Contributors = xvi
• 1 SUBSURFACE EXPLORATIONS AND SAMPLING / John Lowe Ⅲ ; Philip F. Zaccheo
• 1.1 Introduction = 1
• 1.2 Planning an Exploration Program = 1
• 1.3 Reconnaissance Investigations = 2
• 1.4 Explorations for Preliminary Design = 6
• 1.5 Explorations for Detailed Design = 8
• 1.6 Geophysical Explorations = 8
• 1.7 Soundings and Probings = 12
• 1.8 Boring Methods = 14
• 1.9 Excavation Methods for Exploration = 29
• 1.10 Groundwater Investigations = 30
• 1.11 Test Grouting = 37
• 1.12 Representative but Disturbed Samples = 37
• 1.13 Undisturbed Samples = 43
• 1.14 In Situ Soil Testing in Boreholes = 51
• 1.15 Rock Coring = 53
• 1.16 Miscellaneous Exploratory Techniques = 59
• 1.17 Preservation Shipment, and Storage of Samples = 61
• 1.18 Logs of Subsurface Explorations = 64
• 1.19 Contracting and Supervising Exploratory Programs = 68
• 1.20 Subsurface Explorations Reports = 69
• 2 SAMPLING AND PREPARATION OF MARINE SEDIMENTS / Ronald C. Chaney
• 2.1 Introduction = 72
• 2.2 Offshore／Nearshore Soil Samples = 76
• 2.3 Handling, Wrapping, and Labeling = 80
• 2.4 Storage = 82
• 2.5 Preparation of Soil Samples = 83
• 2.6 Laboratory versus In-Situ Properties = 84
• 3 SOIL TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF SOILS / Hans F. Winterkorn ; Hsai-Yang Fang
• 3.1 Definition of Soil = 88
• 3.2 Description and Identification of Soils = 88
• 3.3 Rocks and Their Classification = 92
• 3.4 Physical Properties Employed in Engineering Classifications of Soil Materials = 99
• 3.5 Soil Classification Systems = 102
• 3.6 Soil Types by Deposition or Other Special Features = 109
• 3.7 The Structure of Noncohesive Soil Systems = 115
• 3.8 The Structure of Cohesive Soils = 119
• 3.9 Capillarity and Conduction Phenomena = 125
• 3.10 Effect of Temperature on Engineering Properties of Soils = 129
• 3.11 Densification(Compaction) = 131
• 3.12 Consolidation = 132
• 3.13 Shear Strength = 134
• 3.14 In-Situ Measurements of Soil Properties = 138
• 4 BEARING CAPACITY OF SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS / Wai-Fah Chen ; William O. McCarron
• 4.1 Introduction = 144
• 4.2 Methods of Analysis = 144
• 4.3 Soil Governing Parameters = 145
• 4.4 Bearing Capacity by the Upper-Bound Method = 145
• 4.5 Bearing Capacity by the Lower-Bound Method = 150
• 4.6 Footing Depth and Shape and Inclined and Eccentric Loads = 152
• 4.7 Footing Shape, Depth, and Inclination Effects = 154
• 4.8 Nonhomogeneous Foundations and Anisotropic Strength = 154
• 4.9 Influence of Groundwater Table = 156
• 4.10 Comments on Bearing Capacity Solutions = 157
• 4.11 Sliding Stability of Gravity Structures = 157
• 4.12 Choice of Safety Factor = 158
• 4.13 Example Problems = 159
• 4.14 Numerical Evaluation of Bearing Capacity = 161
• 5 STRESS DISTRIBUTION AND SETTLEMENT OF SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS / Robert D. Holtz
• 5.1 Introduction = 166
• 5.2 Settlement of Shallow Foundations = 167
• 5.3 Applicability of the Theory of Elasticity to Calculation of Stresses and Displacements in Earth Masses = 169
• 5.4 Calculation of Initial Oistortion Settlements = 170
• 5.5 Distortion Settlement of Granular Soils = 177
• 5.6 Calculation of Stress Distributions = 185
• 5.7 Consolidation Settlements = 192
• 5.8 Secondary Compression Settlements = 209
• 5.9 Tolerable Criteria = 212
• 5.10 Foundation Treatment Alternates = 216
• 6 EARTH PRESSURES / G. W. Clough ; J. M. Duncan
• 6.1 At-Rest Lateral Pressures = 224
• 6.2 Active and Passive Lateral Earth Pressures = 224
• 6.3 Soil-Structure Interaction for Unmoving Walls = 228
• 6.4 Earth Pressures due to Surface Loads = 229
• 6.5 Earth Pressures due to Compaction = 230
• 6.6 Relation Between Earth Pressures and Wall Movements = 232
• 6.7 Earth Pressures for Design = 234
• 7 DEWATERING AND GROUNDWATER CONTROL / J. Patrick Powers
• 7.1 Impact of Groundwater on Construction = 236
• 7.2 Design of Structures Below the Water Table
• 7.3 Methods of Groundwater Control = 236
• 7.4 Field Pumping Tests = 239
• 7.5 Design of predrainage Systems = 241
• 7.6 Managing Groundwater Control = 244
• 7.7 Disputes over Groundwater Control = 245
• 7.8 Cost of Groundwater Control = 245
• 7.9 Undesirable Side-Effects of Dewatering = 246
• 7.10 Permanent Dewatering Systems = 246
• 7.11 Ground Freezing 247
• 8 COMPACTED FILL / Jack W. Hilf
• 8.1 Introduction = 249
• 8.2 Soil Compaction = 249
• 8.3 Compaction Equipment = 273
• 8.4 Control of Compaction 294
• 8.5 Miscellaneous Problems in Compaction 309
• 9 SOIL STABILIZATION AND GROUTING / Hans F. Winterkorn ; Sibel Pamukcu
• 9.1 Introduction = 317
• 9.2 Principle of Soil Stabilization = 317
• 9.3 Methods of Soil Stabilization = 318
• 9.4 Stabilization of Soils with Granular Skeleton = 319
• 9.5 Chemical Stabilization = 324
• 9.6 Cement Stabilization = 328
• 9.7 Lime Stabilization = 337
• 9.8 Ash and Slag Stabilization = 344
• 9.9 Bituminous Stabilization = 346
• 9.10 Thermal and Electrokinetic Stabilization = 349
• 9.11 Construction = 361
• 9.12 Grouting Principles = 353
• 9.13 Grouting Techniques = 354
• 9.14 Planning of the Grouting Project = 358
• 9.15 The Grouting Process = 363
• 9.16 Control of Grouts and Grouting Operations = 368
• 9.17 Examples of Applications of Grouting = 369
• 10 STABILITY OF EARTH SLOPES / Hsai-Yang Fang ; George K. Mikroudis
• 10.1 Introduction = 379
• 10.2 Factors Affecting Slope Stability Analysis = 379
• 10.3 Factor of Safety = 380
• 10.4 Slope Stability Analysis Procedure : Limit Equilibrium Methods = 381
• 10.5 Slope Stability Analysis Procedure : Limit Analysis Methods = 395
• 10.6 Methods Considering Seismic Effects = 399
• 10.7 Slope Stability in Soils Presenting Special Problems = 404
• 10.8 Computer-Aided and Expert Systems for Slope Stability Analysis = 406
• 11 LANDSLIDES / Bengt B. Broms ; Kai S. Wong
• 11.1 Introduction = 410
• 11.2 Causes of Landslides = 411
• 11.3 Consequences of Landslides = 415
• 11.4 Slope Movements Preceding Landslides = 415
• 11.5 Classification = 417
• 11.6 Investigations for Landslides = 425
• 11.7 Analysis of Landslides = 427
• 11.8 Instrumentation = 432
• 11.9 Methods of Correcting Landslides = 435
• 12 RETAINING STRUICTURES AND EXCAVATIONS / Thomas D. Dismuke
• 12.1 Introduction = 447
• 12.2 Restrained Retaining Structures = 447
• 12.3 Gravity Structures = 478
• 12.4 Cantilever Retaining Walls = 503
• 12.5 Special Structures = 504
• 12.6 Sheet Piling and H-Piles = 507
• 13 PILE FOUNDATIONS / Bengt H. Fellenius
• 13.1 Introduction and Background = 511
• 13.2 Aspects for General Consideration = 512
• 13.3 The Shaft Resistance = 513
• 13.4 Toe Resistance = 516
• 13.5 Capacity Determined from In-Situ Field Testing = 517
• 13.6 Installation Considerations = 517
• 13.7 Residual Compression = 517
• 13.8 The Neutral Plane = 518
• 13.9 Capacity of a Pile Group = 520
• 13.10 Summary of Design Procedure for Capacity and Strength = 520
• 13.11 Settlement of Pile Foundations = 521
• 13.12 Static Testing of Piles = 524
• 13.13 Pile Dynamics = 529
• 13.14 Horizontally Loaded Piles = 531
• 13.15 Seismic Design of Lateral Pile Behavior = 533
• 13.16 Design Example = 533
• 14 DRILLED SHAFT FOUNDATIONS / Fred H. Kulhaury
• 14.1 Introduction = 537
• 14.2 General Behavior Patterns = 537
• 14.3 Axial Compression Capacity = 538
• 14.4 Drained Axial Compression Capacity = 539
• 14.5 Undrained Axial Compression Capacity = 545
• 14.6 Axial Uplift Capacity = 548
• 14.7 Belled Shafts = 549
• 14.8 Compression ann Uplift Displacements = 549
• 14.9 Other Site and Loading Conditions = 550
• 14.10 Closing Comments on Design = 551
• 14.11 Pertinent Standards and Specifications = 551
• 15 FOUNDATION VIBRATIONS / George Gazetas
• 15.1 Introduction = 553
• 15.2 Machine Foundation Vibrations : Statement of the Problem = 553
• 15.3 Soil Moduli and Damping-Field and Laboratory Testing Procedures = 555
• 15.4 Harmonic vibration of Block Foundations : Definition and Use of Impedances(Dynamic "Springs" and "Dashpots") = 564
• 15.5 Computing Dynamic Impedances : Tables and Charts for Dynamic "Springs" and "Dashpots" = 569
• 16 EARTHQUAKE EFFECTS ON SOIL-FOUNDATION SYSTEMS
• PartⅠ : Prior to 1975 / H. Boston Seed
• 16.1 Introduction = 594
• 16.2 Influence of Soil Conditions on Shaking Intensity and Associated Structural Damage = 597
• 16.3 Influence of Soil Conditions on Ground Settlement = 614
• 16.4 Influence of Soil Conditions on Liquefaction Potential = 614
• 16.5 Influence of Soil Conditions on Landslides = 619
• Part Ⅱ : From 1975 to 1989 / Ronald C. Chaney ; Sibel Pamukcu
• 16.6 Introduction = 623
• 16.7 Influence of Soil Conditions on Ground Settlement = 624
• 16.8 Influence of Soil Conditions on Liquefaction Potential = 628
• 16.9 Influence of Soil Conditions on Landslides = 636
• 16.10 Behavior of Clays and Silts Buying Cyclic Loading = 553
• 16.11 Remedy of Earthquake Damage on Soil-Foundation Systems = 661
• 17 FOUNDATION PROBLEMS IN EARTHQUAKE REGIONS / Leonardo Zeevaert
• 17.1 Introduction = 673
• 17.2 Irrotational Seismic Waves = 673
• 17.3 Shear Seismic Waves = 675
• 17.4 Case History = 677
• 18 OFFSHORE STRUCTURE FOUNDATIONS / Ronald C. Chantry ; Kenneth R. Demars
• 18.1 Introduction = 679
• 18.2 Loading on Foundations = 684
• 18.3 Pile Structures in Marine Environment = 684
• 18.4 Gravity Platforms = 702
• 18.5 Anchor Uplift Capacity = 712
• 18.6 Pipelines = 716
• 18.7 Jack-Up Platforms = 723
• 18.8 Hydraulic Filled Islands = 727
• 19 FOUNDATIONS IN COLD REGIONS / Arvind Phukan
• 19.1 Introduction = 735
• 19.2 Frozen Soils : Phases and Temperature Profile = 735
• 19.3 Design Approach = 737
• 19.4 Design Considerations = 738
• 19.5 Shallow Foundations = 742
• 19.6 Pile Foundations = 745
• 20 GEOTECHNICS OF HAZARDOUS WASTE CONTROL SYSTEMS / Jeffrey C. Evans
• 20.1 Introduction = 750
• 20.2 Soil-Waste Interactions = 750
• 20.3 Permeability and Compatibility Testing = 752
• 20.4 Hazardous Waste Control Systems = 760
• 20.5 Covers and Liners = 762
• 20.6 Vertical Barrier Systems and Cutoff Walls = 765
• 20.7 General Guidance = 775
• 21 REINFORCED EARTH / F. Schlosser ; M. Bastick
• 21.1 Introduction = 778
• 21.2 Principle and Advantages of Reinforced Earth = 778
• 21.3 History and Development = 779
• 21.4 Behavior of Reinforced Earth = 780
• 21.5 Design Methods = 786
• 21.6 Material Specifications = 790
• 21.7 Effects of Water and Dynamic Loading = 791
• 21.8 Applications = 792
• 22 GEOSYNTHETICS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING / Robert M. Koerner
• 22.1 Introduction = 796
• 22.2 Geotextiles = 796
• 22.3 Geogrids = 800
• 22.4 Geonets = 802
• 22.5 Geomembranes = 804
• 22.6 Geocomposites = 810
• 23 DEEP COMPACTION OF GRANULAR SOILS / Bengt B. Broms
• 23.1 Introduction = 814
• 23.2 Vibration Methods = 815
• 23.3 Displacement Methods = 821
• 23.4 Loading Methods = 827
• 23.5 Control Methods = 828
• 23.6 Cost Comparisons = 829
• 24 STABILIZATION OF SOIL WITH LIME COLUMNS / Bengt B. Broms
• 24.1 Introduction = 833
• 24.2 Principle of the Lime Column Method = 837
• 24.3 Applications of the Lime Column Method = 847
• 24.4 Laboratory and Field Investigations = 850
• 24.5 Control Methods = 852
• 24.6 Schedule for Design and Construction = 853
• 25 DURABILITY AND PROTECTION OF FOUNDATIONS / Thomas D. Dismuke
• 25.1 Introduction = 856
• 25.2 Facility Function and Failure Criteria = 857
• 25.3 Properties of Construction Materials, Soil, and Water = 857
• 25.4 Site Data = 861
• 25.5 Behavior of Materials in Soil and Water = 863
• 25.6 Evaluation of Site Data = 864
• 25.7 Protection of Foundations = 865
• 26 GROUND ANCHORS AND SOIL NAILS IN RETAINING STRUCTURES / Ilan Juran ; Victor Elias
• 26.1 Introduction = 868
• 26.2 Principles, Historical Development, and Fields of Application = 868
• 26.3 Technology, Construction Process, and Structural Elements = 871
• 26.4 Soil-Inclusion Interaction : Pull-Out Capacity Estimates = 877
• 26.5 Application Criteria : Advantages and Limitations = 883
• 26.6 Feasibility Evaluation = 884
• 26.7 Short- and Long-Term Performance of Anchors and Nails = 884
• 26.8 Durability Considerations = 889
• 26.9 Design of Anchored Walls ann Nailed Soil-Retaining Structures = 890
• 26.10 Technological Development and Research Needs = 902
• APPENDIX = 507
• INDEX = 911