심리상담자의 직무스트레스가 심리적 소진에 미치는 영향에서 기본심리욕구의 조절효과 = The Moderating Effects of Basic Psychological Needs on the Relationship between Counselors’ Job Stress and Psychological Burnout

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examined the moderating effects of the subcomponents of basic psychological needs—autonomy, competence, and relatedness-on the relationship between job stress and psychological burnout among psychological counselors. A total of 240 psychological counselors participated in the study, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and the SPSS PROCESS macro. The findings revealed that, first, significant correlations existed between job stress, psychological burnout, and basic psychological needs. Second, autonomy and competence were identified as significant moderators in the relationship between job stress and psychological burnout, whereas relatedness did not demonstrate a moderating effect. These results suggest that enhancing autonomy and competence may serve as effective protective factors in reducing the negative impact of job stress and preventing psychological burnout among psychological counselors.