경북 영천지역 포도 재배지의 시설유형에 따른 토양 화학성과 물리성 특성 = Comparison of Soil Chemical and Physical Properties by Cultivation Structure Type in Vineyards of the Yeongcheon Region, Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Yeongcheon region in Gyeongbuk Province is actively engaged in grape cultivation, particularly focusing on Shine Muscat varieties. Recently, various cultivation structure types including wide-roof vinyl shelters and greenhouses have been introduced alongside conventional vinyl shelters. These different structural systems not only affect crop growth environments but also significantly influence soil chemical and physical properties, including nutrient accumulation and effective plowing depth. However, systematic research on the relationship between cultivation structure types and soil chemical-physical properties remains limited.

This study investigated 44 representative vineyard plots over the periods of 2021 and 2024, measuring soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter content, available phosphate (Av. P₂O₅), exchangeable cations (K⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, effective plowing depth, and soil profiles to elucidate the interactive effects of cultivation structure types on soil physicochemical properties.

Significant differences in soil chemical and physical characteristics were observed between the two cultivation structure types. While pH and EC showed no substantial differences between cultivation types, wide-roof vinyl shelters exhibited relatively higher organic matter and available phosphate contents compared to conventional vinyl shelters. Analysis of exchangeable cations revealed that K⁺ and Mg²⁺ concentrations were higher in wide-roof vinyl shelters, whereas Ca²⁺ concentrations were higher in conventional vinyl shelters. Furthermore, investigations of effective plowing depth and soil profiles demonstrated that wide-roof vinyl shelters showed deeper plowing depths and more developed boundaries between A and B soil horizons compared to conventional vinyl shelters.

These results demonstrate the fundamental differences in soil chemical-physical properties according to cultivation structure types, suggesting the necessity for customized soil management strategies tailored to specific facility types for sustainable grape production in Yeongcheon vineyards. Furthermore, this research is expected to serve as important foundational data for soil environmental conservation and productivity improvement in grape cultivation areas in response to the introduction of diverse cultivation facilities.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 1
• Ⅱ. 재료 및 방법 5
• 1. 조사 지역 5
• 2. 토양 시료 채취 및 전처리 7
• 3 토양 분석 7
• 3.1 토양 화학성 7
• 3.2 토양 물리성 9
• Ⅲ. 결과 및 고찰 10
• 1. 조사 대상지 토양 기본 특성 10
• 1.1 토양통 분류 및 분포 10
• 1.2 시설 유형별 토양 특성 12
• 2. 시설 유형별 토양 화학성 비교 14
• 2.1 2024년 시설 유형별 토양 화학성 14
• 2.2 시설 유형별 양분 과부족 평가 22
• 2.3 시설 유형별 양이온 포화도 25
• 2.4 성목기(5~10년생) 포도원의 시설 유형별 토양 화학성 27
• 2.5 조사 연도별(2021 vs 2024) 토양 화학성 변화 29
• 3. 시설 유형별 토양 물리성 비교 37
• 3.1 포도 재배시설 유형별 토양 단면 특성 37
• Ⅳ. 결론 40
• 참고문헌 44
• 영문 요약 47