A realty policy has been drawn out many measures to regulate speculation and market explosion since 2003, but in actual, the effect was unsatisfactory. Therefore speculation issues of realty are judged as that it needs a sound economical policy of dev...
A realty policy has been drawn out many measures to regulate speculation and market explosion since 2003, but in actual, the effect was unsatisfactory. Therefore speculation issues of realty are judged as that it needs a sound economical policy of developing financial products which can be an investment and solving low interest policy than just settling with the realty policy.
A capital gains tax levies a tax on capital gains such as land, building and rights of realty for finance income of country as a main purpose and in order to achieve a purpose of social and economical policy. However, the capital gains tax must be reformed to attain its original purpose of restraining speculation and efficiently using the land by realizing impartial distribution of income and equity tax which corresponds with right of our society.
This study presented an improvement plan as tax law and taxation administration through drawing out problems.
First, improvements of tax law can be suggested as follows.
1) Since excessive tax free principles and various exemption programs like the Special Tax Treatment Control Law can obstruct fair taxation, its range must be reduced.
2) Current complex calculation structure of tax base and tax rate need to be simplified for taxpayers to calculate and to know their tax amount.
3) For special deduction of long-term holder, a flexible and adaptable regulation of exemption rate has to be accomplished considering balance of long-term holder and short-term holder, and it should be modified in a way of subdividing current processed realty from 10~45% of 13 stages to 10~60% of 15 stages and exempt.
Second, improvement of taxation administration can be suggested as follows.
1) If there is no dramatic change in current contract with approval, it should be abolished since it cannot carry its function properly.
2) A falsely duplicated sales contract must be stated to realty register as a protection of collusion between assigner and assignee, subordinately managed by unification system of the National Tax Service and acquisition amount should be easily read by anyone.
3) In order to settle above policies, the National Tax Service, local autonomous entity, and financial authorities should reinforce the rights of financial pursuit on doubtful person who has done dishonest act to track unlawful report of capital gains tax. Moreover, settlement of the real-name account system is most important above all things.