이주노동자의 주거실태 및 주거환경 개선방안 - 산업 및 직업을 중심으로 - = Housing conditions and improvement measures for the housing environment of migrant workers : Focusing on industry and occupation

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 「이민자 체류 실태 및 고용조사」자료를 활용하여 이주노동자의 산업 및 직업별 한국생활주거환경만족도를 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이주노동자의 산업별 한국생활주거환경만족도를 추정한 결과 광제조업, 건설업, 도소매·음식·숙박, 전기·운수·통신·금융, 사업·개인·공공서비스 산업에 종사하는 이주노동자들은 한국생활주거환경만족도에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 산업에 종사하는 이주노동자들은 농림어업에 종사하는 이주노동자들에 비해 상대적으로 한국생활주거환경만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 이주노동자의 직업별 한국생활주거환경만족도를 추정한 결과 관리자·전문가 및 관련종사자에 비해 사무종사자, 농림어업 숙련종사자, 기능·기계조작·조립종사자, 단순노무자들의 한국생활주거환경만족도는 상대적으로 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 산업별에서는 상대적으로 농림어업종사자의 한국생활주거환경만족도가 낮았으며, 직업별에서는 상대적으로 농림어업 숙련종사자, 단순노무자, 사무종사자의 한국생활주거환경만족도가 상대적으로 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분야의 이주노동자들의 한국생활주거환경만족도를 높이기 위해서는 농림부와 지방자치단체 차원에서 농림어업 및 농림어업 숙련종사자 등의 공공기숙사 확충 및 지원정책을 강화할 필요가 있다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study analyzed the satisfaction of migrant workers with their living and living environment in Korea by industry and occupation using the “Survey on the Status of Immigrant Residence and Employment.” The results of the analysis are as follows. First, the results of estimating migrant workers’ satisfaction with their living and living environment by industry showed that migrant workers in the manufacturing, construction, wholesale/retail/food/accommodation, electricity/transportation/communication/finance, and business/personal/public service industries had a significant positive effect on their satisfaction with their living and living environment in Korea. This means that migrant workers in these industries have relatively higher satisfaction with their living and living environment in Korea than migrant workers in agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. Second, the results of estimating migrant workers’ satisfaction with their living and living environment by occupation showed that the satisfaction with their living and living environment in Korea was relatively lower for office workers, skilled agricultural/fishery workers, skilled/machinery/assembly workers, and simple laborers than for managers, experts, and related workers. Third, by industry, the satisfaction level of agricultural, forestry, and fishery workers with their living and living environment in Korea was relatively low, and by occupation, the satisfaction level of agricultural, forestry, and fishery skilled workers, simple laborers, and office workers with their living and living environment in Korea was relatively low. In order to increase the satisfaction level of migrant workers in these fields with their living and living environment in Korea, it is necessary to strengthen the expansion and support policy of public dormitories for agricultural, forestry, and fishery workers and skilled agricultural, forestry, and fishery workers at the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries and local government levels.