베트남의 비엔 동(남중국해) 해양전략:해군력 증강을 중심으로 = The Maritime Strategy of Vietnam at the Bien Dong(South China Sea)

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문은 중국의 공세적인 비엔 동(남중국해) 정책에 대한 베트남의 군사적 대응, 그중에서도 해군력 증강을 중심으로 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 2000년대 중반 이후, 중국은 비엔 동 해역의 주요 군도와 암초에 대해 구단선으로 대표되는 영유권을 주장하며 자신들이 점유 중인 암초에 인공섬을 건설하고 군사기지화를 진행하고 있다. 이에 대항하여 베트남은 호위함과 잠수함 등 해군력을 대대적으로 증강시키며 대응에 나서고 있다.
본 논문은 베트남의 해군력 변화에 주목, 베트남이 중국에 대항하여 어떠한 해양전략 아래 자신들의 능력을 신장시켜 나가는지 줄리안 콜벳의 해양전략을 중심으로 살펴보았다.
베트남 해군력 변천은 하노이가 자신들의 권익보호를 위해 해군을 더 먼 해역으로 전진시키고 있음을 보여준다. 연안함대에 머물렀던 베트남 해군은 현존함대 전략 아래 지역함대로 성장하여 근해에서 활동 가능한 해군으로 발전하고 있다.
또한, 하노이는 잠수함 도입을 중심으로 자신들의 억제력을 현시하고 있으며 동시에 중국 해군에 대한 자신들의 열세함을 잘 알기 때문에 미국 등 서방과 지역 국가와의 연합구축을 시도하여 이를 만회하려는 시도를 하고 있다.

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