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    북한 토지소유와 법제  :  (Landownership System and Its Law in North Korea)

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=G3624795

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Korea is the only country ideologically divided in the world. Lately, world situations are radically changing such as collapse of the former USSR, down-fall of central & eastern european countries' socialism system, and the unification of German. And North Korea's present economic crisis has us take a positive prospect that the Korean Peninsula will be unified in the near future. Many specialists on the Korean Peninsula problems cautiously predict that Korea will be unified until the beginning of 2000. Indeed, the Korean Peninsula's unification is now a matter of actual fact, not of ideal, and we shouldn't only wait for our nation's unification but ought to prepare and cultivate unification circumstances. With the 1945 Liberation, South Korea and North Korea have steadily built a different land ownership and its management system : South Korea accepted capitalism based on free market and allowed private land ownership largely as well as state ownership, but North Korea adopted socialist planned economy and permitted only state land ownership and cooperative ownership, strictly denying private land ownership, like many other socialist nations. After unification, what's the desirable model of unified Korea's land ownership system? How can be unified the different land ownership between South and North Korea which has lasted for longer than 50 years? And, how should the unified Korea handle the ownerships of a great many lands which were compulsively confiscated in North Korea since 1945? This paper is, as one of preparing for unification, the analysis and arrangement of North Korea's landed property. This study is also related to the role of KOLAND(Korea Land Corporation) that initiatively performs Korea's land policy in the first line. The paper consists of 5 sections. In the first section, the paper describes about general land ownership system of socialist nations, involving the transformation of the legal and the economic system of socialist planned economy. The paper secondly covers North Korea's landownership thought and land legal system, and in the third section attempts to get some lesson from North Korea's land ownership in history since, the land reform of 1946. In the fourth section, it describes North Korea's current land ownership system and tries to compare South Korea's land ownership system with North Korea's. Finally, this monograph explains some of North Korea's laws related th land by turns : For example, Constitution Law, Civil Law, Land Law, and Land Lease Law of North Korea. We wish that this paper can be helpful to analyze the land ownership system and its laws in North Korea in order to prepare for the Korea's unification.
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    Korea is the only country ideologically divided in the world. Lately, world situations are radically changing such as collapse of the former USSR, down-fall of central & eastern european countries' socialism system, and the unification of German. And ...

    Korea is the only country ideologically divided in the world. Lately, world situations are radically changing such as collapse of the former USSR, down-fall of central & eastern european countries' socialism system, and the unification of German. And North Korea's present economic crisis has us take a positive prospect that the Korean Peninsula will be unified in the near future. Many specialists on the Korean Peninsula problems cautiously predict that Korea will be unified until the beginning of 2000. Indeed, the Korean Peninsula's unification is now a matter of actual fact, not of ideal, and we shouldn't only wait for our nation's unification but ought to prepare and cultivate unification circumstances. With the 1945 Liberation, South Korea and North Korea have steadily built a different land ownership and its management system : South Korea accepted capitalism based on free market and allowed private land ownership largely as well as state ownership, but North Korea adopted socialist planned economy and permitted only state land ownership and cooperative ownership, strictly denying private land ownership, like many other socialist nations. After unification, what's the desirable model of unified Korea's land ownership system? How can be unified the different land ownership between South and North Korea which has lasted for longer than 50 years? And, how should the unified Korea handle the ownerships of a great many lands which were compulsively confiscated in North Korea since 1945? This paper is, as one of preparing for unification, the analysis and arrangement of North Korea's landed property. This study is also related to the role of KOLAND(Korea Land Corporation) that initiatively performs Korea's land policy in the first line. The paper consists of 5 sections. In the first section, the paper describes about general land ownership system of socialist nations, involving the transformation of the legal and the economic system of socialist planned economy. The paper secondly covers North Korea's landownership thought and land legal system, and in the third section attempts to get some lesson from North Korea's land ownership in history since, the land reform of 1946. In the fourth section, it describes North Korea's current land ownership system and tries to compare South Korea's land ownership system with North Korea's. Finally, this monograph explains some of North Korea's laws related th land by turns : For example, Constitution Law, Civil Law, Land Law, and Land Lease Law of North Korea. We wish that this paper can be helpful to analyze the land ownership system and its laws in North Korea in order to prepare for the Korea's unification.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 제1장 사회주의(社會主義) 국가(國家)의 토지제도(土地制度) 일반(一般)
    • 1. 사회주의적(社會主義的) 토지소유사상(土地所有思想) 형성(形成) 배경(背景)
    • 가. 역사적(歷史的) 과정(過程)
    • 나. 사회(社會)ㆍ경제적(經濟的) 배경(背景)
    • 2. 사회주의적(社會主義的) 토지소유사상(土地所有思想)
    • 제1장 사회주의(社會主義) 국가(國家)의 토지제도(土地制度) 일반(一般)
    • 1. 사회주의적(社會主義的) 토지소유사상(土地所有思想) 형성(形成) 배경(背景)
    • 가. 역사적(歷史的) 과정(過程)
    • 나. 사회(社會)ㆍ경제적(經濟的) 배경(背景)
    • 2. 사회주의적(社會主義的) 토지소유사상(土地所有思想)
    • 가. 초기(初期) 사회주의자(社會主義者)들의 토지소유사상(土地所有思想)
    • 나. Karl Marx의 토지소유사상(土地所有思想)
    • 3. 사회주의적(社會主義的) 토지소유제도(土地所有制度)
    • 가. 사회주의적(社會主義的) 소유유형(所有類型)의 발전(發展)과 종류(種類)
    • 나. 사회주의적(社會主義的) 소유권(所有權)
    • 4. 사회주의(社會主義) 국가(國家)의 토지소유제도(土地所有制度)
    • 가. 구소련(舊蘇聯)
    • 나. 구동독(舊東獨)
    • 다. 중국(中國)
    • 라. 베트남
    • 5. 사회주의(社會主義) 국가(國家)의 사회주의적(社會主義的) 토지소유제도(土地所有制度) 완화(緩和)
    • 가. 구소련(舊蘇聯)
    • 나. 구동독(舊東獨)
    • 다. 중국(中國)
    • 제2장 북한(北韓)의 토지소유사상(土地所有思想)
    • 1. 사회주의적(社會主義的) 토지소유사상(土地所有思想) 고수(固守)
    • 2. 토지법제(土池法制)의 체제상(體制上) 위치(位置)
    • 3. 주체사상(主體思想)과 토지법제(土地法制)
    • 제3장 북한(北韓) 토지소유제도(土地所有制度)의 변천(變遷)
    • 1. 토지제도(土地制度) 변천과정(變遷過程)
    • 가. 내용별(內容別) 변천과정(變遷過程)
    • 나. 시대별(時代別) 변천과정(變遷過程)
    • 2. 토지개혁기(土地改革期)의 토지제도(土地制度)
    • 가. 토지개혁(土地改革)(「토지개혁(土地改革) 법령(法令)」에 의한 토지제도(土地制度)
    • 나. 남한(南韓)의 토지개혁(土地改革)
    • 다. 남(南)ㆍ북한(北韓) 토지개혁(土地改革)의 차이(差異)
    • 3. 농업협동화기(農業協同化期)의 토지제도(土地制度)
    • 가. 농업협동화(農業協同化)
    • 나. 토지관리규정(土地管理規程)
    • 다. 1963년 토지법(土地法)
    • 4. 사회주의헌법(社會主義憲法) 채택이후(採擇以後)의 토지제도(土地制度)
    • 제4장 북한(北韓) 토지소유제도(土地所有制度)
    • 1. 북한(北韓)의 토지소유형태(土地所有形態)
    • 가. 국가소유권(國家所有權)
    • 나. 협동단체(協同團體) 소유권(所有權)
    • 다. 개인(個人) 소유권(所有權)
    • 2. 남북한(南北韓) 토지소유제도(土地所有制度) 비교(比較)
    • 가. 토지사상(土地思想)과 기본이념(基本理念)
    • 나. 소유(所有)의 기본형태(基本形態)
    • 다. 토지소유제도(土地所有制度)의 특징(特徵)
    • 제5장 북한(北韓)의 토지관련법규(土地關聯法規)
    • 1. 북한(北韓)의 법제(法制) 개요(槪要)
    • 가. 북한법(北韓法)의 체계(體系)
    • 나. 입법(立法)의 기본사상(基本思想)
    • 다. 법원(法源)
    • 라. 법규범(法規範)의 효력(效力)
    • 마. 북한(北韓)의 토지관련(土地關聯) 법률(法律)
    • 2. 북한(北韓) 사회주의(社會主義) 헌법(憲法)
    • 가. 1948연(年) 인민민주주의(人民民主主義) 헌법(憲法)
    • 나. 1972연(年) 사회주의(社會主義) 헌법(憲法)
    • 다. 1992연(年) 개정헌법(改正憲法)(현행(現行))
    • ※ 중화민국공화국헌법(中華民國共和國憲法)
    • 3. 북한(北韓) 민법(民法)
    • 가. 개요(槪要)
    • ※ 구소련(舊蘇聯) 민법(民法) 발췌
    • 나. 북한민법(北韓民法)의 주요내용(主要內容)
    • 4. 북한(北韓) 토지법(土地法)
    • 가. 토지법제(土地法制)의 구조(構造)
    • 나. 토지법(土地法)의 구성(構成)과 제정목적(制定目的)
    • 다. 토지법(土地法)의 특색(特色)
    • 라. 토지법(土地法)의 주요내용(主要內容)
    • 5. 북한(北韓) 토지임대법(土地賃貸法)
    • 가. 토지부문(土地部門)에서의 대외개방(對外開放) 시도(試圖)
    • 나. 토지임대법(土地賃貸法)의 제정(制定) 배경(背景)
    • 다. 토지임대법(土地賃貸法)의 내용(內容)
    • 라. 토지임대법(土地賃貸法)의 평가(評價)
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