Sacred sites, sacred places

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• List of contributors = xi
• Foreword / P. J. Ucko = xiii
• Preface / Brian Reeves ; Jane Hubert = xxiii
• Introduction / David Carmichael ; Jane Hubert ; Brian Reeves = 1
• The nature of sacred places = 2
• Ownership and management of sacred places = 5
• Sacred landscapes = 5
• Prospects for progress = 6
• Archaeologists, indigenous peoples and sacred sites = 7
• References = 8
• 1. Sacred beliefs and beliefs of sacredness / Jane Hubert = 9
• References = 18
• 2. Wintu sacred geography of northern California / Dorothea J. Theodoratus ; Frank LaPena = 20
• Introduction = 20
• Power of place = 21
• Wintu mythology = 22
• Geographical features = 23
• Note = 30
• References = 30
• 3. Sacred and secular neolithic landscapes in Ireland / Gabriel Cooney = 32
• Introduction = 32
• Sacred and secular = 33
• Secular landscapes in the Irish Neolithic = 34
• Sacred places, sacred landscapes = 35
• Post - neolithic use of landscapes = 39
• Acknowledgements = 41
• References = 41
• 4. Sacred space in the culture of the Arctic regions / O. V. Ovsyannikov ; N. M. Terebikhin = 44
• Introduction = 44
• Archaeological evidence = 44
• Ethnographic considerations = 48
• Kozmin Copse = 60
• Crosses = 72
• References = 80
• 5. Sacred sites in Madagascar / Chantal Radimilahy = 82
• References = 88
• 6. Places of power : Mescalero Apache sacred sites and sensitive areas / David L. Carmichael = 89
• Introduction = 89
• Powerful places = 91
• Sensitive site types = 92
• Natural areas of intersection = 92
• Places of transformation = 93
• Resource areas = 94
• Discussion = 95
• Notes = 97
• References = 97
• 7. Sacred sites in the Bamenda Grassfields of Cameroon : a study of sacred sites in the Nso'Fondom / Mary Maimo Mumah = 99
• Introduction = 99
• Types of sacred sites = 99
• Nso' palace sacred sites = 106
• The yearly offering in the fem = 110
• Conclusion = 113
• Note = 114
• Acknowledgement = 114
• References = 114
• 8. Bukusu sacred sites / Simiyu Wandibba = 115
• Introduction = 115
• Indigenous religious beliefs = 115
• Sacred sites = 116
• Conclusion = 119
• Acknowledgements = 120
• References = 120
• 9. Sacrificial places and their meaning in Saami society / Inga - Maria Mulk = 121
• Introduction Audhild Schanche = 121
• Saami sacred sites = 123
• Distribution, location and function = 123
• The function of sacrificial places in Saami society = 125
• The importance of sacrificial places for the Saami of today = 130
• References = 130
• 10. The Mijikenda kaya as a sacred site / H. W. Mutoro = 132
• Introduction = 132
• The Mijikenda = 132
• The kaya = 134
• Conclusion = 137
• Acknowledgements = 138
• References = 138
• 11. The perception and treatment of prehistoric and contemporary sacred places and sites in Poland / Katarzyna Marciniak = 140
• Prehistoric sacred places and sites = 140
• Contemporary sacred places and sites = 143
• Conclusion = 151
• References = 151
• 12. Islam on the Kenyan coast : an overview of Kenyan coastal sacred sites / George H. Okello Abungu = 152
• The Kenyan coast = 152
• Different types of sacred places = 154
• Non - Muslims = 154
• Caves and rock shelters = 154
• Muslims = 154
• Mbaraki Pillar and Mosque = 154
• Kenyan south coast = 159
• Kenyan north coast = 159
• General observations = 160
• Conclusion = 161
• Acknowledgements = 162
• References = 162
• 13. A ceremony in the 'cave of idolatry' : an eighteenth - century document from the Diocesan Historic Archive, Chiapas, Mexico / Ine$$e'$$s Sanmiguel = 163
• References = 171
• 14. At the mouth of the obsidian cave : deity and place in Aztec religion / Nicholas J. Saunders = 172
• Introduction = 172
• The sacred landscape = 173
• Caves = 175
• Obsidian : the divine stone = 176
• Tezcatlipoca / Tepeyollotli : the deity of place = 176
• Conclusions = 180
• References = 181
• 15. Sto : lo sacred ground / Gordon Mohs = 184
• The Sto : lo Indians = 184
• To : lmels Ye Siyelyolexwa = 184
• Sto : lo spirituality and mythological base = 189
• Site classification = 192
• Transformer sites = 192
• Spirit residences = 195
• Ceremonial areas = 195
• Traditional landmarks = 196
• Questing / power sites = 197
• Legendary and mythological places = 197
• Burials = 197
• Traditional resource areas = 198
• Other = 198
• Preservation concerns = 200
• Management considerations = 202
• Significance = 203
• Legislation, policies and programmes = 203
• Native options and management alternatives = 204
• Conclusion = 206
• Note = 207
• Acknowledgements = 207
• References = 207
• 16. The spirits of the Chugach people of Alaska are at rest once again / Jojn F. C. Johnson = 209
• Introduction = 209
• Chugach man = 210
• Other reburials = 215
• 17. Waahi tapu : Maori sacred sites / Hirini Matunga = 217
• Introduction = 217
• Who owns the past? = 218
• Waahi tapu = 219
• Protection and management of waahi tapu = 221
• Individual perceptions = 223
• Conclusion = 225
• Note = 225
• References = 226
• 18. Principles and practice of site protection laws in Australia / David Ritchie = 227
• Introduction = 227
• Categories of legislation protecting Aboriginal sites = 229
• 'Sacred sites' : Aboriginal beliefs and legal dilemmas = 230
• Site recording, site legislation and site protection = 234
• 'Sacred sites' in Northern Territory legislation = 238
• Conclusions and some apprehension concerning the future = 240
• Note = 243
• References = 243
• 19. When sacred land is sacred to three tribes : San Juan Paiute sacred sites and the Hopi - Navajo - Paiute suit to partition the Arizona Navajo Reservation / Robert Franklin & Pamela Bunte = 245
• Introduction = 245
• Historic background = 245
• Paiute sacred land in the 1934 Act reservation = 249
• Protecting sacred land in the 1934 Act reservation = 252
• Acknowledgements = 256
• References = 256
• 20. Tourism and the Bighorn Medicine Wheel : how multiple use does not work for sacred land sites / Nicole Price = 259
• History of Native use = 260
• Why the Medicine Wheel and Mountain are sacred = 260
• Multiple use and the Forest Service = 262
• Development plans = 262
• The highest and best use = 263
• Postscript = 264
• Reference = 264
• 21. Ninaistakis - the Nitsitapii's sacred mountain : traditional Native religious activities and land use／tourism conflicts / Brian Reeves = 265
• Introduction = 265
• Ninaistakis : the place = 265
• Ninaistakis : the name = 274
• Traditional Nitsitapii religious significance = 276
• Vision questing = 276
• Origin of the Long - Time Medicine Pipe = 279
• Contemporary religious activity and land use／tourism conflicts = 282
• The future : problems and solutions = 288
• The alternative = 289
• Postscipt = 290
• Notes = 290
• Acknowledgements = 294
• References = 294
• Index = 296