통상법,제도 : 중소기업 R&D출연·보조금 지원정책의 효과에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Effectiveness of Government`s Subsidy for SMEs` R&D Activities

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The relationship study between SMEs` R&D and business performance is important research subject. The objective of this paper is to evaluate whether the effectiveness of government`s R&D subsidy for SMEs is supported. The positive perspective is that the support policy stimulates the SMEs innovation activities including R&D and thus contributes to the performance, but the negative view is that the support policy rather decreases the firm`s own R&D investment and thus the result is not necessarily promising. This paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of government subsidy on SMEs` R&D. This study suggested DID and Random Effect Models for analysis using the panel data of 2,807 SMEs in manufacturing sector. The data was collected from the ‘Survey on SMEs Technology & R&D 2011’ conducted by Korea Federation of Small and Medium Business. The results are as follows. First, government`s subsidy has crowded out 4.7% of beneficiary`s internal R&D investment. Second, government`s subsidy has increased 27.3% of beneficiary`s R&D intensity in spite of 4.7% internal R&D investment reduction. Third, government`s subsidy didn`t have a relationship with firm performance but the R&D intensity made positive influence on the firm performance. Finally, R&D intensity has increased the 6.7% of firm performance. These results mean that government`s subsidy give a positive impact on SMEs` performance through R&D intensity with relatively small crowding-out effect.

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