한국판 경조성 성격 척도의 타당화 연구

국문 초록 (Abstract)

경조성 성격 척도(Hypomanic Personality Scale; HPS)는 일반인을 대상으로 양극성장애의 위험요소인 경조 성향을 측정하는 도구이다. 본 연구에서 이중언어자에 의한 번역-역번역 절차에 따라 HPS를 번안한 후, 일반인 총 230명을 대상으로 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하였다. HPS는 양호한 내적 합치도와 검사-재검사 상관을 보였다. HPS 총점이 높을수록 사회관계에 적극적이고 새로운 경험에 개방적이었다. 또한 경계선 성격특성, 충동성, 자극추구 성향, 과대감과 기분 증상을 더 많이 보고하였다. 탐색적 요인분석 결과, 경조성 성격의 정의와 일치하는 2요인 구조가 시사되었다. 이에 HPS가 경조성 성격을 신뢰롭고 타당하게 측정하고 있음이 확인되었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Background: Hypomanic Personality Scale (HPS) had been adapted into several languages for use in various countries as a tool to measure hypomanic tendencies. It is widely used to investigate bipolar disorder risk among non-clinical samples. Its usefulness has also been suggested in Korea via recent studies.
Methods: The HPS was adapted through a back-translation process by two bilinguist and reviewed by three clinical psychologists. To investigate internal consistency, test-retest, and convergent and concurrent validity of the HPS, 230 normal participants completed a self-report battery on-line. Explanatory factor analysis was performed to examine the factor structure of the HPS.
Results: The adapted HPS showed good internal consistency and test-retest correlations. Validation results showed that people who had higher HPS total scores had more extraversion in social relations and openness to new environments and experiences. The HPS scores also had positive correlations with scores of borderline personality trait, impulsive tendencies, sensation seeking, and grandiosity. People with a stronger hypomanic tendency had more hypomania symptoms and depressive symptoms. Exploratory factor analysis supported two factors: (1) ‘social vitality and self-confidence,’ associated with positive characteristics, and (2) ‘hypomanic-like symptoms,’ associated with negative attributes.
Conclusions: The adapted HPS scores were reliable and valid for measuring hypomanic personalities. Hypomanic personality might have two aspects, one related to usefulness for daily life functioning, and the other vulnerable to psychological problems. The implications and limitations of this research and subsequent studies are discussed.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Key messages
• Abstract
• 서론
• 연구방법
• 결과
• 고찰
• References

참고문헌 (Reference)

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