세대공존 주거 단지 내 커뮤니티 공간 및 세대교류 프로그램 요구도 = Community Space and Intergenerational Program Needs in Intergenerational Housing Complexes

국문 초록 (Abstract)

고령화와 청년층의 주거 불안정이 심화되는 가운데, 본 연구는 청년층(20·30대)과 장·노년층(50·60대) 1,144명을 대상으로 세대공존 주거에 대한 인식과 커뮤니티 공간 및 세대교류 프로그램 요구도를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 두 세대 모두 사회적 교류를 중요하게 인식하였으나 청년층은 생활편의와 실질적 혜택을, 장·노년층은 상호지원과 사회참여를 중시하는 차이를 보였다. 또한 커뮤니티 시설은 6개, 세대교류 프로그램은 3개 유형으로 도출되었으며, 돌봄 서비스는 세대 공통의 핵심 요구로 확인되었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

As population aging and housing insecurity increase, intergenerational housing has emerged as a promising approach to addressing socialisolation and housing challenges. This study examines perceptions of intergenerational housing and community needs among youngeradults(20s–30s) and older adults(50s–60s) in South Korea. A nationwide online survey was conducted with 1,144 respondents, and the datawere analyzed using exploratory factor analysis, chi-square tests, and independent-samples t-tests. The results showed that older adults hadgreater awareness of intergenerational housing and a stronger willingness to participate in intergenerational activities. Both age groupsidentified social interaction as the primary motivation for participation. However, younger adults placed greater emphasis on practical benefits,such as housing affordability and convenience, whereas older adults valued mutual support and social participation more highly. Communityfacilities were grouped into six factors, and intergenerational programs were classified into three factors. Older adults showed strongerpreferences for social interaction spaces and participation-oriented programs, while younger adults preferred convenience-oriented facilities andself-development activities. Care services were highly valued by both groups. These findings suggest that successful intergenerational housingshould combine generation-specific strategies with shared spaces and support services that promote everyday interaction and mutual support.