공공건축물 조성 과정에서 나타나는 공공성 구현의 연속적 상호보완 속성 = Continuous and Complementary Attributes in the Realization of Publicness Throughout the Development Process of Public Architecture

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examines how publicness is realized throughout the planning, design, and operational phases of public architecture through threeexemplary projects in Seoul. A phase-based framework consisting of intentionality, management, physical configuration, and civility wasapplied through content analysis of design competition guidelines, visual assessments, and non-participant observations of 44 users. Thefindings indicate that comprehensive pre-planning established publicness through the consideration of intended users, purposes, operationalstrategies, accessibility, participation, and social interaction. However, when these dimensions were not sufficiently integrated, gaps emergedbetween planning intentions, spatial implementation, and actual use. Although all cases demonstrated strong physical publicness during thedesign phase, remodeling constraints and limited program accessibility influenced user experiences. Publicness did not develop through a linearaccumulation across project phases. Instead, it was continuously shaped through stakeholder negotiations, design modifications, and theongoing involvement of architects, operators, and users. Therefore, publicness should be understood as a processual outcome generated throughthe continuous interaction among publicness dimensions, project actors, and development phases. The study suggests that improvingphase-based delivery systems can strengthen continuity among stakeholders and support the integration of publicness throughout the projectprocess.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 서울시 우수 공공건축물 사례를 대상으로 기획-설계-운영 단계의 공공성 구현과정을 분석하였다. 설계공모지침 내용 분석, 시각적 평가, 사용자 관찰 분석 결과, 공공성은 단계별 공공성 결과가 선형적으로 축적되기 보다, 공공성 항목 간 연계, 주체 간 협의, 공공건축 주체의 연속적 참여 등 맥락적 요인 작용을 통해 구현, 변형, 재구성되었다. 이에 공공성 구현은 공공성 지표-주체-사업 단계가 연속적으로 상호보완하는 과정적 개념으로 이해되어야 한다.