Fuel cell is recognized as key technologies for eco-friendly energy transitions due to their low carbon emissions and high energy efficiency. This study analyzes the latest advancements and specific case studies of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Ce...
Fuel cell is recognized as key technologies for eco-friendly energy transitions due to their low carbon emissions and high energy efficiency. This study analyzes the latest advancements and specific case studies of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC), Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC), Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells (PAFC), and Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFC). It also examines the technical challenges and research trends aimed at overcoming them, proposing future development directions to enhance commercialization and contribute to sustainable energy systems.