Studies on vietnamese who learns Korean are not actively carried out even though the number of Vietnamese who stay in Korea is continuously increasing. Especially, there is almost none of study on Korean pronunciation education. Therefore, this study ...
Studies on vietnamese who learns Korean are not actively carried out even though the number of Vietnamese who stay in Korea is continuously increasing. Especially, there is almost none of study on Korean pronunciation education. Therefore, this study aims to seek effective education plan to correct and teach errors that vietnamese frequently make or may make when teaching Korean pronunciation education. Especially, this study is focused on the incorrect pronunciation that vietnamese have trouble pronouncing correctly. The study results are as follows.
Chapter 1, existing studies have been classified and reviewed according to the purpose of this study, thereby planning study method.
Chapter 2, Vietnamese consonant system was closely examined and consonant system of Vietnamese and Korean was compared and analyzed. Vietnamese consonants are classified into bilabial, labiodental, alveolar, retroflex, palatal, velar and glottal by articulatory location, while into implosive, fricative, nasal and liquid consonants by articulatory method. The greatest characteristics of vietnamese consonant system is that fricative consonant is developed, such that most consonants show intellectual confrontation between vocal and voiceless sound.
Some errors are assumed from the result from comparison and analysis between vietnamese and Korean. Since there is no information on confrontation in three ways, they may have trouble distinguishing lax, fortis and aspirated consonants. Also, they have a difficulty in pronouncing /j(ㅈ), jj(ㅉ), ch(ㅊ)/ because there is no affricate consonant in vietnamese.
Chapter 3, Vietnamese who learn Korean in community welfare center were selected as subjects to investigate and analyze their error in pronunciation. The cognition and speech experiment results indicate that they felt difficult when pronouncing implosive, fricative and affricate consonant that show confrontation in three ways on initial consonant. However, there were no other errors indicated in other initial consonants.
Based on the experiment results of Chapter 3, Chapter 4 suggested education plan for Vietnamese learners who feel the most difficult pronouncing incorrect consonants having confrontation in three ways among Korean consonants. Since the order of consonant to be taught should be considered to offer more systemic pronunciation education for learners, learning order of incorrect consonants was suggested. For learners to understand confrontation in three ways that they feel difficult to pronounce, this study suggested the order of 'lax, fortis and aspirated consonants' considering the intensity of air and the order of 'implosive, fricative and affricate consonant' considering that they feel difficult to pronounce affricate consonant. Also, this study suggested education plan from 'introduction to cognition and understanding, imitation, confirmation and correction, and integrated practice' in order in that the beginning of pronunciation education is considered from cognition of correct pronunciation via listening.
If actual class is given by education plan designed in this study, more effective education plan can be suggested by complementing disadvantages. However, this will be left to be covered for the further study.