상징천황제와 한국언론: <동아일보>의 쇼와천황 보도를 중심으로 = The Symbolic Emperor System of Japan in the Korean Press: focusing on the reports of DongaIlbo on Showa Emperor

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This thesis is intended to examine the approach of Donga Ilbo to the Japanese emperor and the symbolic emperor system of Japan in a critical manner. The reports of the media on the remarks of Showa emperor on the past issues and his responsibility for them during the world war II are analyzed to find any coherence in them. The varying titles of Japanese emperor in the newspaper are also examined to reflect the meaning of objectivity in the press. It is revealed that the Korean press did not show consistent and critical approach toward the symbolic emperor system of Japan as well as the title of the emperor. Although its critical approach toward them appeared momentarily in the form of depreciative titles of the japanese emperor in the medium after the liberation of Korea, it did not last long due to political turmoil and the Korean War. The medium pointed out the emperor`s responsibility for the war for the first time in the 1980s, but it was not a consistent response either. It belittled the emperor`s responsibility for japan`s colonial rule in Korea and war crime by interpreting his indirect remarks of the past issues as an official apology toward Korea and its people. As the Japanese government turn rightest, several points are to be made for Korean media. Firstly, they should not let the japanese emperor get away with his war crime issues and his role in the colonial rule in Korea by any political considerations. Secondly, they should avoid emotional responses and persue consistency based on the principle of objectivity. In particular, it is not proper to use the title ‘King of Japan’ to avoid serious misunderstanding because Japan is not a typical constitutional monarchy. Lastly, the approach should be focused on the Japanese emperor system itself rather than an individual.

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