국어의 범용 어미 발달에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Development of the Two or More Functional Finial Endings during the Last Part of the 19th Century

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aims to explain the advanced process of the Korean final ending '-SO(-소)', '-0(-오)', '- JI(-지)' and '-Al-EO(-아/-어)'. These morphemes were functioned two or more intention categories. The results as follows.
First, I found the two or more functioned intentional final endings from the Underwood's 1893. But these morphemes was studied by Kwon Jae-il(2005).
Second, the morpheme '-SO' was used to declarative and imperative categories. And the morpheme' -0' was used to declarative, imperative and interrogative intentions. The morpheme of '- JI' was used to declarative and interrogative categories, and '-A/-EO' was declarative and imperative intentions.
Third, I guessed the formation of these grammatical function was related in the pre-final ending‘-sʌp(<span style="font-family:'새굴림';"></span>)-/-ʌp(<span style="font-family:'새굴림';"></span>)-’. These morphemes functioned the respected to objects. But these morphemes weakened in the 19th century. So the '-SO', '-ʌp-SO' and '-0' were neutralized the same degree.
Fourth, '- JI' was formed by the grammaticalization of the bound noun 'dʌ (<span style="font-family:'새굴림';"></span>)'. The morpheme '-JIO' was '-JI-IO', but the postposifonal word 'YO(요)' formed in this time. As a results, the omitted form '- JI' was functioned two or more intentional categories.
Fifth, I guessed the formed of '- AI-EO' was similar to other morphemes's functional change.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론
• 2. 19세기 말의 범용 어미
• 3. 범용 어미의 발달 요인
• 4. 결론
• <참고문헌>
• [Abstract]

참고문헌 (Reference)

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3 정재영, "의존 명사 ‘다’의 문법화" 태학사 1996

4 최현배, "우리말본" 연희전문학교 출판부, 탑출판사 1937

5 허웅, "우리 옛말본－형태론－" 샘문화사 1983

6 허재영, "높임의 조사 ‘요’의 문법화 - 생성과 변화 과정을 중심으로-" 한말연구학회 (23) : 473-493, 2008

7 김성란, "근대 국어의 종결 어미 연구－노걸대류 언해본을 중심으로" 역락 2006

8 고경태, "근대 국어의 어말 어미, In 근대국어 문법의 이해" 박이정 177-213, 1998

9 주시경, "국어문법" 탑출판사 1910

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11 高橋亨, "韓語文典" 탑출판사 1977

12 鄭國采, "現行朝鮮語法" 탑출판사 1977

13 朝鮮總督府, "朝鮮語文法及會話書" 탑출판사 1977

14 藥師寺知曨, "文法註解韓語硏究法" 탑출판사 1977

15 J.S.Gale, "Korean Grammatical Forms(사과지남)" 탑출판사 1977

16 H.G. Underwood, "An Introduction to the Korean Spoken Language(韓英文法)" 탑출판사 1977

17 J.Scott, "A Corean Manual or Phrase Book(언문말책)" 탑출판사 1977

18 권재일, "20세기 초기 국어의 문법" 서울대학교출판부 2005