풍수해 예방사업 투자우선순위에 관한 개선방안 = An Improvement of Investment Priority for Prevention Measures against Storm and Flood Damage

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In nationwide loss of lives and economic damage from typical disaster is damaged by a storm and flood. In past it took a passive attitude and relief work after a storm and flood, it cope with an active manner and pre-arranged plan nowadays. A prevention against a storm and flood is constituted of education, public relations and facility investment. But decision-making system for a prevention work against a storm and flood is not clear i.e. in a prevention work economic benefits and various effective results are not too much consider for decision-making. Such a consideration for a prevention work can make not important with other works. In this study, a standard of Federal Emergency Management Agency in U.S.A. is investigated and an improvement proposal suggest to investment priority for a prevention work. In our standard for investment priority it need various considerations such as a economic benefit(more allocation), time(duration) for work and public relations. For this considerations it is investigated by a comprehensive plan for storm and flood damage reduction in two case area data. And improved proposal is suggested by case study.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

우리나라에서 매년 인명 및 경제적으로 가장 큰 피해를 발생시키는 유형의 재난은 풍수해인데, 과거 사후적 피해구제와 수동적 현상수용에서 최근에는 사전적 피해차단과 능동적 현상통제로 그 대처 방향이 향상되었다. 풍수해에 대한 예방은 교육, 홍보와 관련시설에 대한 투자 등을 통해 다양하게 이루어질 수 있다. 그러나 예방에 대한 의사결정시스템이 현실적으로 명확하게 수립되지 않은 문제 즉 예방사업에 대한 경제성과 다양한 효과 등이 예방사업의 결정과정에 큰 비중을 차지하고 있지 못하고 있으며, 이는 예방사업이 다른 사업보다 중요성이 떨어지는 결과로 이어질 수 있다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 풍수해 예방사업 분야 중에서 경제성, 홍보 등 여러 효과를 고려한 투자우선순위에 대하여 미국연방재난관리청의 기준을 검토하고 이를 국내의 대표적인 재해예방사업인 풍수해저감 종합계획수립 사례를 두 지역자료의 검토로부터 개선방안을 제안하고자 한다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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