The Korean government executes a unification of a Spatial Data system, reorganization of national government , unification of Survey control point, conversion to an international geodetic system, making continual land registration map, the core of the...
The Korean government executes a unification of a Spatial Data system, reorganization of national government , unification of Survey control point, conversion to an international geodetic system, making continual land registration map, the core of the basis data, high detailed drawing and other business in many directions for driving smoothly to construct NSDI(National Spatial Data Infrastructure).
However, in this business, the reason why it's expected to be difficult to fulfill the whole country business in Daegu region in the same period is because Daegu region registration map has been made up of another way, different from other systems for the whole country, of the coordinate system.
It's the consequence of the Land survey project about 100 years ago in the late of The Greater Korean Empire. This old land registration map successfully carried out its demanded function, but it's not appropriate for the base of Spatial data for nowadays and the continual land registration map which corresponds with a contour map at all.
In this research, sundry records and inquiry data are not good enough for a present Land survey project for Daegu region, so it's not specific who conducted a cadastral survey and when it was performed. Therefore, it will be disclosed the general condition of the exact Land survey project by the generation background and the flow of the history about 100 years ago through collecting data connected with the situation of the late Joseon Dynasty and the cadastral survey for Daegu region. And we are going to study the influence on the whole country Land survey project by the achievement of the Land survey project for Daegu region and the historical significance of the Land survey project for Daegu region.
The period of the beginning of the present modern land register has been known to people from 1910 to 1918, but the Land survey project for Daegu region was ready and performed a few years earlier than when we have known according to analysis a various historical material through this research. And also, we are going to contribute to make the accurate period of the Land survey project clear through these kinds of circumstantial evidence.
We have investigated five Old local triangulation control point constructed by the Land survey project for Daegu and nearby district, important as a historical material and used for preservation and management of a land registration map as well, but it's now well known to a memoir.
We got the following consequences through this research.
1. The Korean Empire invited Japanese surveyors to commence Daegu and eleven Old local triangulation control point survey in the whole country in 1905. And may 1st in 1906, after opening Survey apprenticeship school in Daegu branch office, they trained the surveyors to conduct a Land Survey project and started it in Daegu simultaneously.
2. The late of The Korean Empire, it entered on Land Survey project from September 9th to November 30th in 1911.
3. In accordance with a Land survey project for Daegu region, we could regard three regulations, made in 1907, as a data basic law of Land survey project for establishing a law of a Land survey, and many parts of them are used on present laws of the land register.
4. In those days of the Land survey project, the Sora-datum point completely has the same shape in comparison to the origin, Geumsan-datum point is restored in the exact position and other datum points has loss and poor preserved condition among Old local triangulation control points in Daegu region.