노년기 정서 표현과 정서 표현에 대한 양가성이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향 = The Effects of Emotion Expressivity and Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness on the Subjective Well-Being in Later Life

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of emotion expressivity and ambivalence over emotion expressiveness on the subjective well-being in later life. 214 older adults(m=72.83, sd=5.55) were participated in this study. Emotional expressivity, ambivalence over emotional expressiveness, and subjective well-being were measured and analyzed. In results, there was no gender difference in emotional expressivity. However, old women experience more ambivalence over emotional expressiveness than old men. The hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that economic status, positive expressivity, and negative expressivity significantly predict old men's subjective well-being and positive expressivity and ambivalence over emotional expressivity significantly predict old women's subjective well-being. The important meanings of emotional expressivity and ambivalence over emotional expressiveness over quality of elderly's emotional life were discussed.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 노년기 정서 표현과 정서 표현에 대한 양가성이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 실시되었다. 65세 이상의 노인 214명(평균연령 72.83세, 표준편차 5.55)을 대상으로 정서 표현, 정서 표현에 대한 양가성, 주관적 안녕감을 측정하고 이 변인들 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 정서 표현에 있어서는 성차가 나타나지 않았으나, 정서 표현에 대한 양가성에 있어서는 성차가 나타났다. 남성 노인에 비해 여성 노인이 정서 표현에 대한 양가성을 더 많이 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 남성 노인은 경제 상태, 정적 표현, 부적 표현이 주관적 안녕감에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었고, 여성 노인은 정적 표현, 정서 표현에 대한 양가성이 주관적 안녕감에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. 노년기 정서적 삶의 질을 유지하는데 있어서 정서 표현과 정서 표현에 대한 양가성이 갖는 의미에 대해 논의하였다.

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