어머니의 양육태도가 유아의 공감능력에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감의 매개효과를 중심으로 = The Influences of mother’s child-rearing attitudes on infant’s empathy ability: the mediating effect of self-esteem

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating effects of self-esteem on the relation between mother's child-rearing attitudes and infant's empathy ability. The subjects were 151 infant who 4-5 year-olds attending kindergarten in gwangju and their mothers. Results of the study are summarized as follows. First, with respect to mother's child-rearing attitude, infant's self-esteem and empathy ability by gender, there was no statistically significant difference. But, with respect to mother's child-rearing attitudes, self-esteem and infant's empathy ability by age, it shows statistically significant difference. That is, mother's rejection or controlled attitudes of 4 years-old was higher than 5 years-old. And self-esteem of 4 years-old was higher than 5 years-old. In addition. increasing age was increased empathy ability. Second, infant's empathy ability according to mother's affectionate attitude was partial mediated by self-esteem.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 목적은 어머니의 양육태도와 유아의 공감능력 간의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 연구대상은 광주광역시에 속한 유치원에 재원 중인 만 4,5세 유아와 이들의 어머니 151명이다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성별에 따른 어머니의 양육태도, 유아의 자아존중감과 공감능력은 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 반면, 연령에 따른 어머니의 양육태도, 유아의 자아존중감과 공감능력은 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 즉, 만 4세 자녀를 둔 어머니는 만 5세 자녀를 둔 어머니보다 거부･통제적이었다. 그리고 만 4세 유아의 자아존중감은 만 5세보다 높게 나타났다. 또한 연령이 증가함에 따라 공감능력 또한 증가하였다. 둘째, 어머니의 애정적 양육태도와 유아의 공감능력 관계에서 자아존중감이 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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