Water resources and conflict in the Middle East

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• List of figures = ⅸ
• List of maps = ⅹ
• List of tables = xi
• Acknowledgements = xiv
• Units and conversion factors = xv
• INTRODUCTION: PRINCIPLES AND REALITY IN WATER ALLOCATION OF INTERNATIONAL RIVERS = 1
• Planning and utilization of rivers = 2
• Water utilization in international rivers = 4
• The Middle East and North African setting of international rivers = 12
• 1 THE GEOPOLITICS OF THE MONOPOLIZED DIVISION OF THE NILE WATERS = 15
• General - the international character of the Nile basin = 15
• The climate, hydrology and geomorphology of the Nile basin and their impact on the river's management = 16
• Patterns of utilization of the Nile waters = 32
• The Nile waters: supply and demand = 51
• The social and economic implications of water scarcity = 73
• The legal and geopolitical setting of the Nile basin = 81
• Conclusions: principles of water allocation in the Nile basin = 95
• 2 THE GEOPOLITICS OF INEQUALITY: THE TIGRIS-EUPHRATES DRAINAGE BASIN = 100
• General - the international character of the Euphrates and Tigris drainage basins = 100
• The climate, hydrology and geomorphology of the Tigris and Euphrates and their impact on the river's management = 102
• The patterns of utilization of the Tigris-Euphrates waters = 116
• Supply and demand for Tigris-Euphrates waters = 123
• The social and economic implications of water scarcity in the Tigris - Euphrates basin = 151
• The legal and geopolitical setting of the Tigris-Euphrates basin = 161
• Conclusions: principles for water allocation in the Tigris-Euphrates basin = 164
• 3 THE JORDAN-YARMUK WATERS - A CONFLICT OVER SCARCE WATER RESOURCES = 173
• General = 173
• The climate, hydrology and geomorphology of the Jordan-Yarmuk basin and their impact on the river's management = 175
• Patterns of utilization of the Jordan-Yarmuk system = 187
• Water supply and demand forJordan-Yarmuk waters = 222
• Social and economic features of the Jordan-Yarmuk states and their implications for Jordan-Yarmuk water utilization = 250
• The legal and geopolitical setting of the Jordan basin = 255
• Conclusions: principles for water allocation in the Jordan-Yarmuk basin = 259
• 4 THE HELSINKI RULES AND ILC RULES: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE FOR WATER DIVISION IN THE NILE, THE TIGRIS-EUPHRATES AND THE JORDAN-YARMUK - CONCLUDING REMARKS = 265
• The Helsinki and ILC Rules in the Nile basin = 266
• The Helsinki and ILC Rules in the Tigris-Euphrates basin = 270
• The Helsinki and ILC Rules in the Jordan-Yarmuk basin = 272
• The Helsinki and ILC Rules: concluding notes = 275
• Appendix A: Helsinki Rules on the Uses of the Waters of International Rivers = 277
• Appendix B: UN／ILC The Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses = 288
• References = 292
• Index = 304