Contemporary sociological theory

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• LIST OF BIOGRAPHICAL AND AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES = xxi
• PREFACE = xxiii
• PART ONE INTRODUCTION = 1
• 1 A Historical Sketch of Sociological Theory: The Eariy Years = 3
• INTRODUCTION = 4
• SOCIAL FORCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY = 6
• Political Revolutions = 6
• The Industrial Revolution and the Rise of Capitalism = 6
• The Rise of Socialism = 8
• Urbanization = 8
• Religious Change = 8
• The Growth of Science = 9
• INTELLECTUAL FORCES AND THE RISE OF SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY = 9
• The Enlightenment and the Founding of Sociology in France = 9
• The Development of German Sociology = 20
• The Origins of British Sociology = 38
• Key Figures in Italian Sociology = 44
• Turn of the Century Developments in European Marxism = 45
• 2 A Historical Sketch of Sociological Theory: The Later Years = 48
• EARLY AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY = 48
• The Politics of Early American Sociology = 49
• Social Change, Intellectual Currents, and Early American Sociology = 49
• The Chicago School = 55
• SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY TO MID-CENTURY = 61
• The Rise of Harvard, the Ivy League, and Structural Functionalism = 61
• The Chicago School in Decline = 66
• Developments in Marxian Theory = 67
• SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY FROM MID-CENTURY = 68
• Structural Functionalism: Peak and Decline = 68
• Radical Sociology in America: C. Wright Mills = 69
• The Development of Conflict Theory = 71
• The Birth of Exchange Theory = 73
• Dramaturgical Analysis: The Work of Erving Goffman = 74
• The Development of the "Creative" Sociologies = 75
• Systems Theory = 79
• The Ascendancy of Marxian Sociology = 79
• The Challenge of Feminist Theory = 80
• Structuralism and Poststructuralism = 82
• SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY IN THE 1990s = 83
• Micro-Macro Integration = 83
• Agency-Structure Integration = 84
• Theoretical Syntheses = 85
• Metatheorizing in Sociology = 87
• PART TWO SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY: THE MAJOR SCHOOLS = 89
• 3 Structural Functionalism and the Conflict-Theory Alternative = 91
• CONSENSUS AND CONFLICT = 92
• STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM = 93
• Historical Roots = 94
• The Functional Theory of Stratification and Its Critics = 96
• The Functional Prerequisites of a Society = 98
• Talcott Parsons's Structural Functionalism = 102
• Robert Merton's Structural Functionalism = 113
• The Major Criticisms = 119
• THE CONFLICT-THEORY ALTERNATIVE = 123
• The Work of Ralf Dahrendorf = 123
• The Major Criticisms = 127
• Efforts to Reconcile Structural Functionatism and Conflict Theory = 129
• Toward a More Marxian Conflict Theory = 131
• 4 Varieties of Neo-Marxian Sociological Theory = 135
• ECONOMIC DETERMINISM = 136
• HEGELIAN MARXISM = 137
• Georg Luk$$\acute a$$cs = 138
• Antonio Gramsd = 140
• CRITICAL THEORY = 141
• The Maior Critiques = 142
• The Major Contributions = 146
• Criticisms of Critical Theory = 150
• The Ideas of Jurgen Habermas = 151
• STRUCTURAL MARXISM = 154
• Criticisms of Other Marxian Theories = 155
• Tenets of Structural Marxism = 156
• Reanalyzing Marx: The Work of Louis Aithusser = 157
• Nicos Poulantzas: Economics, Politics, and Ideology = 161
• Critical Reactions to Structural Marxism = 164
• NEO-MARXIAN ECONOMIC SOCIOLOGY = 165
• Capital and Labor = 165
• Fordism and Post-Fordism = 174
• HISTORICALLY ORIENTED MARXISM = 176
• The Modern World-System = 177
• States and Social Revolutions = 182
• 5 Symbolic Interactionism = 187
• THE MAJOR HISTORICAL ROOTS = 188
• Pragmatism = 188
• Behaviorism = 189
• Between Reductionism and Sociologism = 191
• THE IDEAS OF GEORGE HERBERT MEAD = 192
• The Priority of the Social = 192
• The Act = 194
• Gestures = 196
• Significant Symbols = 197
• Mental Processes and the Mind = 199
• Self = 202
• Society = 207
• SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISMi THE BASIC PRINCIPLES = 209
• Capacity for Thought = 209
• Thinking and Interaction = 210
• Learning Meanings and Symbols = 211
• Action and Interaction = 212
• Making Choices = 213
• The Self = 213
• Groups and Societies = 223
• METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES = 225
• Blumer on Methods = 225
• CRITICISMS = 228
• 6 Phenomenological Sociology and Ethnomethodology = 232
• SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES = 233
• PHENOMENOLOGICAL SOCIOLOGY = 236
• The Theories of Alfred Schutz = 236
• The Social Construction of Reality = 248
• ETHNOMETHODOLOGY = 253
• Defining Ethnomethodology = 253
• The Diversification of Ethnomethodology = 257
• Examples of Ethnomethodology = 259
• Criticisms of Traditional Sociology = 270
• Stresses and Strains in Ethnomethodology = 272
• 7 Exchange Theory and Behavioral Sociology = 275
• SKINNER AND BEHAVIORISM = 277
• BEHAVIORAL SOCIOLOGY = 280
• Basic Concepts = 280
• Behavior Modification = 283
• EXCHANGE THEORY = 284
• Romans and Durkheim = 284
• Homans and Levi-Strauss = 286
• Homans and Structural Functional ism = 289
• Homans's Basic Propositions = 291
• Criticisms of Homans's Theory of Consciousness = 298
• Criticisms of Homans's Theory of Society and Culture = 298
• Blau's Integrated Exchange Theory = 299
• CRITICISMS OF BEHAVIORAL THEORIES AND REBUTTALS = 304
• 8 Contemporary Feminist Theory by Patricia Madoo Lengermann and Jill Niebrugge-Brantley = 308
• THE BASIC THEORETICAL QUESTIONS = 309
• THE MAJOR HISTORICAL ROOTS = 311
• Feminism: 1630-1960 = 311
• Sociology and Feminism: 1840-1960 = 312
• VARIETIES OF CONTEMPORARY FEMINIST THEORY = 317
• Theories of Gender Differences = 320
• Theories of Gender Inequality = 323
• Theories of Gender Oppression = 331
• A FEMINIST SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY = 343
• A Feminist Sociology of Knowledge = 343
• The Macro-Social Order = 345
• The Micro-Social Order = 348
• Subjectivity = 351
• A Macro-Micro Synthesis = 354
• 9 Structural Sociological Theories = 358
• STRUCTURALISM = 359
• Roots in Linguistics = 360
• Anthropological Structuralism: Claude L$$\acute e$$vi-Strauss = 363
• Structural Marxism = 365
• Barriers to Acceptance = 366
• POSTSTRUCTURALISM = 368
• The Ideas of Michel Foucault = 368
• ANTISTRUCTURALISM = 376
• Existential Sociology = 376
• Systems Theory = 378
• SOCIOLOGICAL VARIANTS = 382
• Erving Goffman's Structuralism = 382
• Structural Theory = 383
• Network Theory = 390
• PART THREE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY: INTEGRATION AND SYNTHESES = 395
• 10 Micro-Macro Integration = 397
• MICRO-MACRO EXTREMISM = 397
• THE MOVEMENT TOWARD MICRO-MACRO INTEGRATION = 399
• EXAMPLES OF MICRO-MACRO INTEGRATION = 402
• George Ritzer: Integrated Sociological Paradigm = 402
• Jeffrey Alexander: Multidimensional Sociology = 404
• Norbert Wiley: Levels of Analysis = 407
• James Coleman: Micro-to-Macro Model and Foundations of Social Theory = 408
• Randall Coiling: The Micro Foundations of Macrosociology = 416
• Interactor Theory = 419
• SOME PROMISING NEW DIRECTIONS = 421
• MICRO-MACRO INTEGRATION: WORK TO BE DONE = 422
• 11 Agency-Structure Integration = 427
• INTRODUCTION = 427
• MAJOR EXAMPLES OF AGENCY-STRUCTURE INTEGRATION = 429
• Anthony Giddens: Structuration Theory = 429
• Margaret Archer: Culture and Agency = 434
• Pierre Bourdieu: Habitus and Field = 437
• Jurgen Habermas: Colonization of the Life-World = 442
• MAJOR DIFFERENCES IN THE AGENCY-STRUCTURE LITERATURE = 448
• AGENCY-STRUCTURE AND MICRO-MACRO LINKAGES = 450
• Basic Similarities = 450
• Fundamentai Differences = 450
• EXPLAINING AMERICAN-EUROPEAN DIFFERENCES = 453
• 12 Syntheses in Sociological Theory-I = 457
• NEOFUNCTtONALISM = 460
• CONFLICT THEORY = 466
• NEO-MARXIAN THEORY = 471
• SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM = 473
• Redefining Mead and Blumer = 473
• Integrating Symbolic Interactionism and Exchange Theory = 476
• Toward a More Integrative Symbolic Interactionism = 478
• PHENOMENOLOGY AND ETHNOMETHODOLOGY = 480
• 13 Syntheses in Sociological Theory-II = 484
• EXCHANGE THEORY = 484
• Toward a More Integrative Exchange Theory: Emerson and Cook = 484
• NETWORK THEORY = 489
• RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY = 489
• FEMINIST SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY = 492
• POSTMODERNISM = 493
• POST-MARXIST THEORY = 497
• Analytical Marxism = 498
• Postmodern Marxian Theory = 502
• Other Post-Marxist Theories = 506
• CONCLUSION = 508
• Appendix Sociological Metatheorizing and a Metatheoretical Schema for Analyzing Sociological Theory = 511
• METATHEORIZING IN SOCIOLOGY = 511
• The Gains from Metatheorizing = 517
• The Critics of Metatheorizing = 519
• The Current Explosion of Interest in Metatheorizing = 520
• THE IDEAS OF THOMAS KUHN = 521
• SOCIOLOGY: A MULTIPLE-PARADIGM SCIENCE = 523
• Major Sociological Paradigms = 526
• TOWARD A MORE INTEGRATED SOCIOLOGICAL PARADIGM = 527
• Levels of Social Analysis: A Review of the Literature = 528
• Levels of Social Analysis: A Model = 531
• REFERENCES = 536
• INDEXES
• Name index = 589
• Subject Index = 599