오경의 간음 금지 규례로 살펴 본 여성권과 그 사회-역사적 의의

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this paper is to examine women’s rights in the typical regulations of the adultery prohibition in the Pentateuch. The regulations are divided into the casuistic law and the apodictic law. In Exodus 22:16-17 [H 22: 15-16] and Deuteronomy 22:28-29, a tendency is observed to protect women"s rights within the “casuistic law.” The regulations were not intended to justify male domination over women, but rather to coordinate disputes among male families who were under the obligation of ‘women protection.’ The apodictic laws (Ex 20:14; Lev 20:10; 18:8; Deut 22:22) prohibit adultery and incest with strict and threatening tone. However, there are no bylaws or enforcement rules that can be found in the casuistic law. This law places emphasis on internalizing the contents of the existing regulations to the members of the society, and it maintains the fundamental order of the patriarchal system and ‘stabilizes’ it. The cultural and anthropological approach shows that tying the “women’s sex” to the head of the family not only optimizes the family"s production capacity in an agrarian society but also prevents the family from being destroyed and lets them survive. To this end, only one “household authority” was requested. The prohibition of adultery and incest is in agreement with the confession of the Yahweh faith, which is beyond the individual dimension. The sexual regulations declare liberation of value by its new levels. This result calls for the modern discourse of women’s rights that considers the social framework, the consideration of other members of society, and the ‘meta-value system’ which can reach the overall object.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 들어가는 말
• 2. 사례법에서의 간음관련 규례
• 3. 필연법에서의 간음규례
• 4. 고대 가부장제 이론과 오경의 간음 금지 규례
• 5. 간음 금지 규례의 신학적인 의의
• 6. 나오는 말
• 7. 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

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