B7-H3 (also known as CD276) is an immune checkpoint molecule in the B7 ligand family. B7-H3 protein expresses in many different types of tumor tissues including hepatocellular carcinoma but has a limited expression at a low level in normal tissues. Pr...
B7-H3 (also known as CD276) is an immune checkpoint molecule in the B7 ligand family. B7-H3 protein expresses in many different types of tumor tissues including hepatocellular carcinoma but has a limited expression at a low level in normal tissues. Previously, we generated a panel of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against surface molecules on human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). Here, we found that NPB40, one of mAbs, recognizes B7-H3 in HCC cells. To explore the role of B7-H3 on HCC cells, B7-H3 was depleted in HCC cells by siRNAs, or B7-H3High and B7-H3Low HCC cells were sorted by NPB40. B7-H3 depletion caused decreased cell survival, adhesion, and proliferation and induced apoptosis, suggesting that B7-H3 promotes cell survival, adhesion, and proliferation in HCC cells. Cell sorting also proved that B7-H3High HCC cells have higher clonogenic survivability than B7-H3Low HCC cells. Moreover, B7-H3 depletion downregulated the expression of immune checkpoint molecules in HCC cells, suggesting that B7-H3 plays a critical role in the immune evasion of HCC cells. Overall, these findings indicate that B7-H3 is an attractive target for cancer immunotherapy and suggest that NPB40 is a promising candidate for further therapeutic development.