임부의 태아애착행위에 영향하는 요인 = Factors Influencing Maternal-fetal attachment among Pregnant Women

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence the maternal-fetal attachment among pregnant women in Korea
Methods : A descriptive study was conducted with 134 pregnant women from obstetric gynecology hospital and public health center located in a metropolitan area. Participating pregnant women completed a packet of self-report questionnaires on value of pregnancy stress, self-esteem, dyadic adjustment, sense of mastery, antepartum stress, maternal-fetal attachment along with demographics. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient, t-test, one-way ANOVA, as well as descriptive statistics. Stepwise multiple regression was performed to identify factors that most influence the value of maternal-fetal attachment among pregnant women.
Results : According to the general characteristics , the difference of maternal-fetal attachment showed that maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant women under 30 years old was significantly higher than women over age 31( p<0.05). Also, primipara's maternal-fetal attachment is higher than that of multipara(p<0.05). The value of pregnancy stress and maternal-fetal attachment showed a statistically significant inverse correlation(r=-.224, p<0.01). The value of self-esteem(r=.445, p<0.01), dyadic adjustment(r=.415, p<0.01), sense of mastery(r=.242, p<0.01) showed a statistically significant positive correlation with maternal-fetal attachment. Stepwise multiple regression found that the equation consisting of self-esteem, dyadic adjustment, age explained about 26.1% of variance of the maternal-fetal attachment.
Conclusion : Factors influencing maternal-fetal attachment among pregnancy women was investigated using Becoming a mother of Mercer presented a theory. There are factors influencing maternal-fetal attachment on the basis of maternal-fetal attachment necessary to screen the population at risk to be low to be applied to develop a program to promote maternal-fetal attachment.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1.서론 1
• 1.1연구의 필요성 1
• 1.2연구목적 4
• 1.3용어정의 4
• 2.이론적 배경 7
• 3.연구방법 12
• 3.1연구설계 12
• 3.2연구대상 12
• 3.3연구도구 12
• 3.4자료수집 15
• 3.5윤리적 고려 15
• 3.6자료분석 15
• 4.연구결과 17
• 4.1대상자의 일반적 특성 17
• 4.2대상자의 임신스트레스, 자존감, 결혼적응도, 자아통제감, 산전우울, 태아애착행위 19
• 4.3일반적 특성에 따른 태아애착행위 20
• 4.4임신스트레스, 자존감, 결혼적응도, 자아통제감, 산전우울, 태아애착행위의 상관관계 22
• 4.5태아애착행위에 영향하는 요인 23
• 5.논의 24
• 6.결론 및 제언 27
• 7.참고문헌 28
• 8.영문초록 33
• 9.부록 35