미국 보스턴미술관 소재 로웰의조선 사진 설명문의 오류와 정정 방안 = Explanatory Correction Notes for Lowell’s Chosön Photographs in the Boston Museum of Fine Art

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Percival Lowell took photographs of 80s during his stay in Korea in the winter of 1883 and 1884. Thephotographs are the first in the history of Korea and contain various and precious information about Korea of theday. As such, they could be used for purposes of studying late 19th century Chosōn society. The 61 photographs thatare archived in Boston Museum of Fine Art were catalogued by National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage andhave been posted online with incorrect explanations by Boston Museum of Fine Art. The explanations have beencomposed and revised at least four times on the basis of Lowell’s writings and archivists’ understandings of Korea.
However these explanations contain many errors regarding the content of the photographs, yet have been cited byresearchers and books concerning the history of Korea. I examined the explanations, analyzed Lowell’s writingsand diplomatic documents, and confirmed the locations where the photographs were taken. Accordingly, I suggestimproved explanations of the photographs to prevent misuse of the Boston Museum of Fine Art’s online archive.
Lowell’s photographs of Chosōn have very high historical value and could be used in various cultural fields becauseof their various contents and high definition. However, they belong to America and are not cared for sufficiently.
Therefore, I suggest that high definition digital scans and prints of the photographs be generated for the sake ofoverseas Korean cultural heritage collection.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "한성순보 31호"

2 정영진, "퍼트남자료관에 소장된 로웰의 조선관련 사진 아카이브에 대한 고찰" 한국기록학회 (60) : 239-281, 2019

3 정영진, "퍼시발 로웰의 서울 사진에 대한 고찰" 서울역사편찬원 (102) : 7-56, 2019

4 정영진, "최초의 고종 어사진에 대한 고찰" 현대사진영상학회 22 (22): 43-60, 2019

5 "중인들의 청계천"

6 김원모, "유미 조선보빙사 수원 최경석·오예당·로우엘 연구" 27 : 193-225, 1997

7 이상배, "서울의 누정" 서울특별시시사편찬위원회 2012

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9 김원모, "사진으로 본 백년전의 한국 : 근대 한국(1871-1910)" 가톨릭출판사 1997

10 국립문화재연구소, "미국 보스턴미술관 소장 한국문화재" 국립문화재연구소 360-369, 2004

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12 서울역사박물관, "도성대지도" 서울역사박물관 124-125, 2004

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15 권행가, "고종 황제의 초상 : 근대 시각매체의 유입과 어진의 변용 과정" 홍익대학교 대학원 2006

16 최인진, "고종 어사진을 통해 세계를 꿈꾸다" 문현 2010

17 조경철, "고요한 아침의 나라" 대광문화사 1986

18 서울특별시사편찬위원회, "경성부사 1" 서울특별시 422-423, 2012

19 장세윤, "개화기와 대한제국" 눈빛 132-, 2012

20 "https://collections.mfa.org/advancedsearch/Objects/peopleSearch%3APercival%20Lowell/images?page=1"

21 Hyung Il Pai, "Visualizing Seoul’s Landscapes: Percival Lowell and the Cultural Biography of Ethnographic Images" Institute for Korean Studies 21 (21): 369-371, 2016

22 Percival Lowell, "THE HONG SAL MUN, OR THE RED ARROW GATE" American Association for the Advancement of Science V (V): 438-440, 1885

23 "Photographs of Lowell in Putunam Collection Center, http://www2.lowell.edu/Research/library/pub/main.php?selection=historic_photo"

24 Strauss, David, "Percival Lowell-The Culture and Science of a Boston Brahmin" Harvard University Press 82-, 2001

25 Lowell, Percival, "Letter to Elizabeth Lowell Putnam, Apr, 25,1884"

26 Lowell, Percival, "Letter to Amy Lowell, Tokio, Apr. 4. 1884" The Houghton Library, Harvard University 19 (19): 1884

27 Hamilton, Angus, "KOREA, das Land des Morgenrots" Verlag von Otto Spamer 84-205, 1904

28 Hamilton, Angus, "KOREA" William Heinemann 1904

29 Lowell, Percival, "CHOSÖN, THE LAND OF MORNING CALM , A SKETCH OF KOREA" Ticknor and Company 1886

30 Lawrence, Mary V. Tingley, "A DIPLOMAT’S HELPMATE" H. S. Crocker Company 37-, 1918