중국 소수민족 언어의 방위 관련 명사성 표현 고찰 = Study on Nominal Expression Related to Bearing of Chinese Ethnic Minority Languages

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper studied nominal constituents that indicate bearing of minority languages within China. Languages in Chinese region covered in this paper are a total 21 including 4 'Tibetan Languages', 7 'Jingpo Languages', 4 'Burmese Languages' and 6 'Qiang Languages'. This paper classified and analyzed the nominal expressions indicating bearing for these languages by each type.
First, in this paper demonstrative pronoun was examined by dividing it into distance-oriented system and person-oriented system. 18 languages had distance-oriented system and 4 languages had person-oriented system out of 21 languages to be studied. It was found that Pela language had both distance-oriented system and person-oriented system.
Second, in this paper demonstrative pronoun was classified based on deictic information. 10 languages were included here out of 21 languages to be studied. In addition, it was found that all languages with person-oriented system had a deictic information oriented system at the same time.
Third, in this paper localizer that reflects deictic information was examined. It was found that ‘Baima language’, ‘Qiang language’, ‘Gyalrong language’ and ‘Zhaba language’ had localizer that reflects deictic information out of 21 languages to be studied.
The result of analysis showed that Chinese ethnic minority languages have quite developed nominal constituents indicating bearing and they are complementary to each other. The data and analysis results for each type in this paper can be the foundation for studies with linguistic typological perspective and in-depth studies with demonstrative pronoun in the future.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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