朝鮮時代胸背文樣 變化에 관한 考察 : 文武官 胸背를 中心으로 = (A) study on the Bae figuring Yi-dynoasty period : a subject of the transition

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the beginning of the ii dynasty for a purpose to grade the difference among a military officer and a civil official, Hung Bae(embroidered patches on the breast and the back of official uniform) had adopted the possessiveness on wearing like wise, met the obstacle that hod token a stand against the putting on of Hung Bay, the imperial gift of China having been, flowed in to Yi Dynasty, an other hands, as that the important of courtesy, rules and regulations in court, had become a prominent figure, itswearing hod generally spread, on the early years of Yii Dynasty, the patterns of Hyun Bae with the various kinds had existed as a peacock(includyd a peahen and a peafowl) and a wildgoose, Bag Han(Classified to by the variety of a bird), a crane with clouds for example in Ii Dynasty the patterns of a peacock, which were appropriate to the third class for the institution of the China official outfit, had been used as the meaning of the first grade.
As compared with the institution of the China official outfit, it means, that the system of the official outfit, for Ii Dynasty had been downgrade.
And so forth, the wild goose, Bag Han had been used together with ether, but because Ii Dynasty gradually had become fixed into the feudalstic, nation, therefore the idea of the comfucian reign had been solid, also the crone had the meaning of elegance and subpremaey, the longevity, had been becoming befitting to government offcicer(specially a civil official) as a etudite, a classical scholar, amony the various Hyung bae-patterns of a civil official, the crone almost had showed and been found, it refers that, Hyung bae-patterns of a civil official had been simplex to the crone for occasion of a military officer, patterns hall not assumed the aspect of a mix but the patterns of the tiger freguently had been appeared.
According to the classification of Dang Sang Guan, Dang Ha Guan (a simplified character, D. S. G, D. H. G)-D. S. G. corsets of five degrees, include a cabinet member, a vice-minister, ay aeeitant secretary, the chief of any one of the yogis six boards of Government, besides, D. H. G. consists of the working-level official--- the tracers of each patterns is next following results.
1. The crane, the tiger and the wilds salsas the peacock as the main patterns had not assumed on aspects of the large variety through Yi Dynasty.
In case of D. S. G, the shape of upward crane, and downward crane is ordinary, but patterns of tiger in lacking in variety, but, on the view of point for the position of the crane and tiger, the patterns of Dynasty differs from that of China, named the main patterns that is simplified extremely, curtailed, symbolized appear as symbolical, also, in case of D. S. G. as the main patterns is arranged according to the construction of perpendicular in a row, the main patterns can allude the confusion political idea.
2. In case of the patterns of clouds, all the kinds of clouds(D. S. G., P. H. G)has showed into three sorts, gradually the patterns of clouds has been become simplified, balanced, and the decoration had added to the patterns of clouds
3. in case of a rock.
He patterns of a rock had changed from the real representation to the symbolical' shape, with the lapse of time-the symbolical shape assume the aspects of the longevity, the decoration.
4. Is case of the patterns of waves, the patterns of waves had become gradually different from real, exquisite description to the simple shape or round shape and the representing like a rabbit.
5. In case of patterns of an dyxyr of life, the patterns has changed(included the root, that rusk the a bud)from the animated description to simple shape, that is, the patterns had been become thick like this shape.
6. In the case of the patterns of a tree peony, the patterns had appeared anly for D. S. G. in the early 1600's.
7. In the case of the patterns of the sun, the patterns of the sun had showed for D. S. G and D. H, G., with limit of the 1700's.
While this treatise had expressed that difference would exist apparently among each other patterns according to the degree of the bureaucracy, but this injuring could examine cdosdg that the patterns had been becoming different from seal, modelled on Chinese patterns representation to dimple, plain, symbolical representation.
What, namely navietg, symbolization, Korean had had expressed in the patterns of Hyung Bae, shows well the sort, disposition of person Korean had been. Therefore though fo the patterns of Hyung Bae, had been flowed from China, in Yi Dynasty the patterns of Hyung Bae, could not but help maintaining the characteristics And the special gulling to Korea(that is,Yi Dynasty)on ground of the view of point, the difference of the representation by the difference of the thought, the value the nature featured, amony nations.
The tradition of patterns of Hyung Bae must say, the fact, that the tiger the wild gooey, the peacock, Bag Han, in patterns of Hyung Bae expressed, had had taken this placed in our life, minds, breathing and namely in ourselves.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 目次 = ⅰ
• 序論 = 1
• 1. 硏究目的 = 2
• 2. 硏究範圍 = 2
• 3. 硏究方法 = 3
• 本論 = 4
• 1. 『胸背의 歷吏』 = 4
• 2. 胸背樣式 = 10
• 1) 文官胸背 = 10
• ① 孔雀胸背 = 10
• ② 기러기 (蘿) 勳背 = 13
• ③ 白閑胸背 = 15
• ④ 雲鶴胸背 = 16
• 2) 武官胸背 = 29
• ① 虎豹胸背 = 29
• ② 熊豹胸背 = 29
• ③ □豹胸背 = 29
• ④ 虎 胸背 = 31
• 3. 흉배를 구성하는 각 문양들의 변화 = 38
• 1) 主題文樣 = 38
• 2) 雲文 = 42
• 3) 바위문양 = 45
• 4) 波水문양 = 48
• 5) 不老草 문양 = 51
• 6) 牧丹文 = 53
• 7) 日文 = 53
• 結論 = 54
• 그림 = 58
• 後註 = 73
• 參考文獻 = 75
• Abstract = 78