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      WTO체제하의 환경과 자유무역간의 조화 = Harmonization between Environment and Trade under the WTO system

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      국문 초록 (Abstract)

      1995년 WTO체제의 출범이후 환경론자들과 WTO 옹호론자들간의 환경과 자유무역의 촉진관계를 둘러싸고 논쟁이 증가해 왔다. WTO의 자유무역론자들은 환경보호를 빌미로 하는 위장된 무역제한수단을 강조해 온 반면 환경론자들은 WTO체제가 환경관련 협정문의 불충분 때문에 환경문제를 적절히 다룰 수 없다고 주장해오고 있다. 본 논문에서는 WTO 회원국들이 취한 환경보호조치가 환경보호를 빌미로 하여 국내산업계의 이해관계를 반영해 왔음을 발견하였다. 이를 근거로 본 논문에서는 향후 WTO체제내에서 환경과 무역간의 갈등문제를 해결하기 위하여는 WTO의 사법적 접근과 함께 환경보호조치와 관련하여 국내 및 국제적인 이해관계와 집단간의 이해관계를 아우를 수 있는 조화와 조정노력이 필요할 것이란 점을 밝히고 있다.
      번역하기

      1995년 WTO체제의 출범이후 환경론자들과 WTO 옹호론자들간의 환경과 자유무역의 촉진관계를 둘러싸고 논쟁이 증가해 왔다. WTO의 자유무역론자들은 환경보호를 빌미로 하는 위장된 무역제한...

      1995년 WTO체제의 출범이후 환경론자들과 WTO 옹호론자들간의 환경과 자유무역의 촉진관계를 둘러싸고 논쟁이 증가해 왔다. WTO의 자유무역론자들은 환경보호를 빌미로 하는 위장된 무역제한수단을 강조해 온 반면 환경론자들은 WTO체제가 환경관련 협정문의 불충분 때문에 환경문제를 적절히 다룰 수 없다고 주장해오고 있다. 본 논문에서는 WTO 회원국들이 취한 환경보호조치가 환경보호를 빌미로 하여 국내산업계의 이해관계를 반영해 왔음을 발견하였다. 이를 근거로 본 논문에서는 향후 WTO체제내에서 환경과 무역간의 갈등문제를 해결하기 위하여는 WTO의 사법적 접근과 함께 환경보호조치와 관련하여 국내 및 국제적인 이해관계와 집단간의 이해관계를 아우를 수 있는 조화와 조정노력이 필요할 것이란 점을 밝히고 있다.

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      This paper finds out that the WTO"s member countries" environmental measures have sometimes reflected the interests from their domestic industrial fields under the name of environmental protection. For the harmonious linkage between the trade and environments under the WTO mechanism, it is required for the concerned parties to reach the consensus for the measures to be imposed domestically and internationally, as well as the WTO"s judicial efforts to make more scientific approach. Such coordination and consensus among the concerned parties to the domestic and international environments would be the efficient way to solve the conflicts between the trade and the environments, together with the WTO"s more scientific approach in interpreting and applying the environmental provisions.
      번역하기

      This paper finds out that the WTO"s member countries" environmental measures have sometimes reflected the interests from their domestic industrial fields under the name of environmental protection. For the harmonious linkage between the trade and envi...

      This paper finds out that the WTO"s member countries" environmental measures have sometimes reflected the interests from their domestic industrial fields under the name of environmental protection. For the harmonious linkage between the trade and environments under the WTO mechanism, it is required for the concerned parties to reach the consensus for the measures to be imposed domestically and internationally, as well as the WTO"s judicial efforts to make more scientific approach. Such coordination and consensus among the concerned parties to the domestic and international environments would be the efficient way to solve the conflicts between the trade and the environments, together with the WTO"s more scientific approach in interpreting and applying the environmental provisions.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • 국문초록
      • Ⅰ. 서론
      • Ⅱ. 국내규범과 자유무역의 조화
      • Ⅲ. GATT 제20조의 적용을 통한 무역과 환경의 조화
      • Ⅳ. 환경보호와 이해관계자간의 조정
      • 국문초록
      • Ⅰ. 서론
      • Ⅱ. 국내규범과 자유무역의 조화
      • Ⅲ. GATT 제20조의 적용을 통한 무역과 환경의 조화
      • Ⅳ. 환경보호와 이해관계자간의 조정
      • Ⅴ. 결론
      • 참고문헌
      • ABSTRACT
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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 Raj. Bhala, "WTO Review:WTO Case Review 2006" 23 : 2007

      2 Shenk Maury D., "United States-Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline" 90 : 1996

      3 "Turtle Island Restoration Network v. Evans, 284 F. 3d 1282"

      4 WTO, "Trade and Environment in the WTO" Press Brief 1997

      5 "The ministerial Decision on Trade and Environment"

      6 Gaines Sanford E, "The WTO's Reading of the GATT Article XX Chapeau: A Disguised Restriction on Environmental Measures" 22 : 2001

      7 Wagner J. Martin, "The WTO's Interpretation of the SPS Agreement Has Undermined the Right of Governments to Establish Appropriate Levels of Protection Against Risk" 31 : 2000

      8 Körber Achim, "The Political Economy of Environmental Protectionism" Edward Elgar Pub 2000

      9 Meng Werner P, "The Hormone Conflict between the EEC and the United States within the Context of GATT" 11 : 1990

      10 Grunbaum, Gustavo, "The Greening of Trade Law-International Trade Organizations and Environmental Issues: Dispute Settlement and U.S. Environmental Laws" Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 2002

      1 Raj. Bhala, "WTO Review:WTO Case Review 2006" 23 : 2007

      2 Shenk Maury D., "United States-Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline" 90 : 1996

      3 "Turtle Island Restoration Network v. Evans, 284 F. 3d 1282"

      4 WTO, "Trade and Environment in the WTO" Press Brief 1997

      5 "The ministerial Decision on Trade and Environment"

      6 Gaines Sanford E, "The WTO's Reading of the GATT Article XX Chapeau: A Disguised Restriction on Environmental Measures" 22 : 2001

      7 Wagner J. Martin, "The WTO's Interpretation of the SPS Agreement Has Undermined the Right of Governments to Establish Appropriate Levels of Protection Against Risk" 31 : 2000

      8 Körber Achim, "The Political Economy of Environmental Protectionism" Edward Elgar Pub 2000

      9 Meng Werner P, "The Hormone Conflict between the EEC and the United States within the Context of GATT" 11 : 1990

      10 Grunbaum, Gustavo, "The Greening of Trade Law-International Trade Organizations and Environmental Issues: Dispute Settlement and U.S. Environmental Laws" Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 2002

      11 Mavroids Petros C, "The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade : A Commentary" Oxford University Press 2005

      12 Gustavo Nogueira, "The First WTO Appellate body Review" 30 : 1996

      13 McNiel, Dale E, "The First Case under the WTO's Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement: The European Union's Hormone Ban" 39 : 1998

      14 Zedalis Rex J, "The Environment and the Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement" 44 : 1997

      15 Ford, Rosemary A, "The Beef Hormone Dispute and Carousel Sanctions: A Roundabout Way of Forcing Compliance with World Trade Organization Decisions" 27 : 2002

      16 Howse Robert, "The Appellate Body Rulings in the Shrimp/Turtle Case: A New Regal Baseline for the Trade and Environment Debate" 27 : 2002

      17 Dunoff, Jeffrey L, "Rethinking International Trade" 19 : 1998

      18 "Report of the Panel, United States-Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline" 1996

      19 "Report of the Panel, United States-Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930" 1989

      20 Report of the Panel, "Report of the Panel, United States-Restrictions on Imports of Tuna" 1594-, 1991

      21 Report of the Panel, "Report of the Panel, United States-Restrictions on Imports of Tuna" 839-, 1994

      22 "Report of the Panel, United States-Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products"

      23 "Report of the Panel, Thailand Restrictions on Importation of and Internal Taxes on Cigarettes" 1990

      24 "Report of the Panel, European Communities-Measures Affecting Asbestos and Asbestos-Containing Products"

      25 "Report of the Appellate Body, United States-Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline"

      26 "Report of the Appellate Body, United States-Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products" 1998

      27 "Report of the Appellate Body, European Communities-Measures Concerning Meat and Meat products (hormones)"

      28 "Report of the Appellate Body, European Communities-Measures Affecting Asbestos and Asbestos-Containing Products"

      29 Benedini Renata, "Reconciling Environment and Trade-Complying with the WTO Shrimp-Turtle Decision" Transnational Publishers 2001

      30 Chessick Peter, "Reconciling Environment and Trade: Explaining U.S. Policy on Shrimp-Turtle: An International Business Diplomacy Analysis" Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2008

      31 Akira Kotera, "On the Legal Character of Retaliation in the World Trade Organization System" Martinus Nijhoff 2002

      32 Pauwelyn Joost, "Notes,Comments and Development,Adding Sweeteners to Softwood Lumber" 9 : 2006

      33 Jan Neumann, "Necessity Revisited : Proportionality in World Trade Organization Law after Korea-Beef, EC-Asbestos and EC-Sardines" 37 : 2003

      34 Walker Vern R, "Keeping the WTO from Becoming the “World Trans-Science Organization": Scientific Uncertainty, Science Policy, and Fact finding in the Growth Hormones Dispute" 31 : 1998

      35 "George E.Warren Corp. v. EPA, 159 F.3d 616"

      36 Nicolaidis Kalypso, "GATS 2000: New Directions in Services Trade Liberalization- From Political Regulation to Managed Recognition in GATS" Brookings Institution Press 2000

      37 Sauve Pierre, "GATS 2000: New Directions in Service trade Liberalization" Brookings Institution Press 2000

      38 Lin Tsai-Yu, "Exploring Modest Balance for Trade in Tobacco, Anti-Tobacco Smuggling and Health Concerns in Light of the Dominican Republic Cigarettes Case" 3 : 2008

      39 Smith Aubry D., "Executive-Branch Rule making and Dispute Settlement in the World Trade Organization: A Proposal to Increase Public Participation" 94 : 1996

      40 Princen Sebastiaan, "EC Compliance with WTO Law:The Interplay of Law and Policies" 15 : 2004

      41 "Draft TEPAC Letter on Gasoline Panel, Inside U.S" 14 : 1996

      42 The European Parliament, "Directive 2003/74/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003" 262 (262): 2003

      43 "Council Directive, 81/602/EEC, 88/146/EEC, 88/299/EEC"

      44 Brimeyer Benjamin L, "Bananas, Beef, and Compliance in the World Trade Organization: The Inability of the WTO Dispute Settlement Process to Achieve Compliance from Superpower Nations" 10 : 2001

      45 Choinski, Alexander Stewart, "Anatomy of a Controversy: The Balance of Political Forces behind Implementation of the WTO's Gasoline Decision" 33 : 2002

      46 Kearns, Jason E, "Adjudicating Compliance in the WTO:A Review of DSU Article 21.5" 5 : 2002

      47 Gene. M. Grossman, "A preference for development:the law and economics of GSP" 41 : 2005

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      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
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