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    Effects of Relative Position between a Stator and a Rotor on Steam Condensing Flow in Rotating Machinery

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A106663502

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Flow of steam is different from other gas flows and involves droplet generation in the flow field. This phase-transition affects not only flow aspects, but also machine performance in a negative way. These days, CFD is widely used in machine design and optimization processes, so phase-transition phenomena in steam flows should be considered in CFD to predict the internal flows precisely. In the past, non-equilibrium wet-steam model was implemented on in house code T-Flow and it was applied to steady calculations of a steam turbine model with changing stator/rotor interface. The results showed that mixing plane method is not appropriate to simulate steam condensing flow and frozen rotor method can be affected by relative position between a stator and a rotor. Therefore, steady wet-steam flows with non-equilibrium phase-transition were simulated for a steam turbine model in this study with 4 different stator-rotor positions and their effects on the wet-steam flow fields were investigated in detail.
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    Flow of steam is different from other gas flows and involves droplet generation in the flow field. This phase-transition affects not only flow aspects, but also machine performance in a negative way. These days, CFD is widely used in machine design an...

    Flow of steam is different from other gas flows and involves droplet generation in the flow field. This phase-transition affects not only flow aspects, but also machine performance in a negative way. These days, CFD is widely used in machine design and optimization processes, so phase-transition phenomena in steam flows should be considered in CFD to predict the internal flows precisely. In the past, non-equilibrium wet-steam model was implemented on in house code T-Flow and it was applied to steady calculations of a steam turbine model with changing stator/rotor interface. The results showed that mixing plane method is not appropriate to simulate steam condensing flow and frozen rotor method can be affected by relative position between a stator and a rotor. Therefore, steady wet-steam flows with non-equilibrium phase-transition were simulated for a steam turbine model in this study with 4 different stator-rotor positions and their effects on the wet-steam flow fields were investigated in detail.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 박준영, "천음속 회전익에서의 누설유동" 대한기계학회 27 (27): 12-, 2003

    2 최민석, "입구 경계층 두께가 축류 압축기 내부 유동에 미치는 영향 (I)" 대한기계학회 29 (29): 948-955, 2005

    3 김창현, "비평형 습증기 모델을 적용한 증기 응축 유동 해석" 한국전산유체공학회 20 (20): 1-7, 2015

    4 Simpson, D.A., "Viscous and Unsteady Flow Calculations of Condensing Steam in Nozzles" 26 (26): 71-79, 2005

    5 Chongfei Duan, "Unsteady Wet Steam Flow Measurements in a Low-Pressure Test Steam Turbine" 한국유체기계학회 9 (9): 85-94, 2016

    6 Starzmann, J., "Unsteady Numerical Study of Wet Steam Flow in a Low Pressure Steam Turbine" 437-450, 2012

    7 Moore, M.J., "Two-Phase Steam Flow in Turbines and Separators: Theory, Instrumentation, Engineering" Hemisphere Publishing Corporation 1976

    8 Schatz, M., "Two-Phase Flow Modeling and Measurements in Low-Pressure Turbines - Part 2: Turbine Wetness Measurement and Comparison to CFD-predictions" 1-12, 2014

    9 Grubel, M., "Two-Phase Flow Modeling and Measurements in Low-Pressure Turbines - Part 1: Numerical Validation of Wet Steam Models and Turbine Modeling" 1-13, 2014

    10 Halama, J., "Transonic Flow of Wet Steam - Numerical Simulation" 52 (52): 124-130, 2012

    1 박준영, "천음속 회전익에서의 누설유동" 대한기계학회 27 (27): 12-, 2003

    2 최민석, "입구 경계층 두께가 축류 압축기 내부 유동에 미치는 영향 (I)" 대한기계학회 29 (29): 948-955, 2005

    3 김창현, "비평형 습증기 모델을 적용한 증기 응축 유동 해석" 한국전산유체공학회 20 (20): 1-7, 2015

    4 Simpson, D.A., "Viscous and Unsteady Flow Calculations of Condensing Steam in Nozzles" 26 (26): 71-79, 2005

    5 Chongfei Duan, "Unsteady Wet Steam Flow Measurements in a Low-Pressure Test Steam Turbine" 한국유체기계학회 9 (9): 85-94, 2016

    6 Starzmann, J., "Unsteady Numerical Study of Wet Steam Flow in a Low Pressure Steam Turbine" 437-450, 2012

    7 Moore, M.J., "Two-Phase Steam Flow in Turbines and Separators: Theory, Instrumentation, Engineering" Hemisphere Publishing Corporation 1976

    8 Schatz, M., "Two-Phase Flow Modeling and Measurements in Low-Pressure Turbines - Part 2: Turbine Wetness Measurement and Comparison to CFD-predictions" 1-12, 2014

    9 Grubel, M., "Two-Phase Flow Modeling and Measurements in Low-Pressure Turbines - Part 1: Numerical Validation of Wet Steam Models and Turbine Modeling" 1-13, 2014

    10 Halama, J., "Transonic Flow of Wet Steam - Numerical Simulation" 52 (52): 124-130, 2012

    11 Park, J., "Three-Dimensional Flow Analysis under Stator/Rotor Interaction in One-Stage Turbine Using the Parallel Programming Method" 1500-1505, 2002

    12 Dykas, S., "Single- and Two-Fluid Models for Steam Condensing Flow Modeling" 37 (37): 1245-1253, 2011

    13 Dong, F., "Numerical Study on the Wet Steam Condensing Flow with Inhomogeneous Model in LP Steam Turbine Stage, Paper number 154" 2011

    14 Halama, J., "Numerical Simulation of Transonic Flow of Wet Steam in Nozzles and Turbines" 95 (95): 303-318, 2013

    15 Kim, C., "Numerical Analysis on Non-Equilibrium Steam Condensing Flows in Various Laval Nozzles and Cascades" 11 (11): 172-183, 2017

    16 Kim, C., "Numerical Analysis on Non-Equilibrium Steam Condensing Flow in Rotating Machinery" 1-11, 2016

    17 Bohn, D.E., "Nucleation Phenomena in a Multi-Stage Low Pressure Steam Turbine" 217 (217): 453-460, 2003

    18 Zhu, X., "Non-equilibrium Condensing Flow Modeling in Nozzle and Turbine Cascade" 4 (4): 9-16, 2012

    19 Chandler, K., "Non-Equilibrium Wet-Steam Calculations of Unsteady Low-Pressure Turbine Flows" 228 (228): 143-152, 2014

    20 Mei, Y., "Modification of the Upwind Schemes for the Computation of Condensing Two-Phase Flows" 220 (220): 809-814, 2006

    21 Gerber, A.G., "Inhomogeneous Multifluid Model for Prediction of Nonequilibrium Phase Transition and Droplet Dynamics" 130 (130): 1-11, 2008

    22 Baek, J., "Effects of the Inlet Boundary Layer on the Flow in an Axial Compressor" 10 (10): 83-88, 2007

    23 "ANSYS FLUENT 14.0 Theory Guide"

    24 박종일, "1.5단 축류터빈에서의 Clocking 효과에 관한 수치적 연구" 한국전산유체공학회 11 (11): 1-8, 2006

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