지역주의와 다자동맹 = 동아시아에서의 공존 가능성에 대한 시론(試論)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

When we scrutinize the relationship between EU and NATO in Europe, we may discover two implications for the coexistence of regionalism and multilateral alliance. One is that regionalism should develop into a centripetal and partnership-like regionalism rather than a centrifugal and hegemonic one. The other implication is that multilateral alliance should playa safety belt for regionalism to be deepened and expanded. The fact that twenty one out of twenty seven member states of EU constitute those of NATO means that there exists a significant overlapped area between regionalism and multilateral alliance. In this light, it is necessary to expand the overlapped area between East Asian regionalism represented by ASEAN Plus Three on the one hand and multilateral alliance represented by U.S.-Australia-Japan TSD(Trilateral Security Dialogue) plus alpha on the other. Against this backdrop, the United States should participate in EAS(East Asian Summit) to realize Asia Pacific regionalism, not East Asian regionalism. In addition, the United States needs to expand the outer space of multilateral alliance not to the extent that the U.S.-led Eurasian network may be understood as a club of democracies, but to the extent that the Eurasian network may represent anti-terror, economic opportunity, and energy security.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이철호, "지역의 새로운 등장과 아시아: 동아시아 지역화 논의의 새로운 국제공간으로서의 지역에 대한 성찰" 41 (41): 47-69, 2001

2 조명현, "유럽안보공동체의 가능성과 한계" 4 (4): 183-199, 1995

3 하영선, "변환의 세계정치" 을유문화사 2007

4 배긍찬, "동아시아 협력과 미국 변수: EAS 개최문제를 중심으로. 외교안보연구원 정책연구과제"

5 김성한, "동아시아 공동체와 미국: 인식과 전략. 동아시아 공동체: 신화와 현실" EAI 81-119, 2008

6 유현석, "경제적 지역주의의 국제정치적 접근: 이론적 검토와 APEC에의 적용" 42 (42): 33-53, 2002

7 Duffield, John S, "World Power Forsaken: Political Culture, International Institutions, and German Security Policy After Unification" Stanford University Press 1998

8 Hemmer, Christopher, "Why is There No NATO in Asia? Collective Identity, Regionalism, and Origins of Multilateralism" 56 (56): 575-607, 2002

9 Webber, Douglas, "Two Funerals and a Wedding? The Ups and Downs of Regionalism in East Asia and Asia Pacific after the Asian Crisis" 14 (14): 339-372, 2001

10 Rice,Condoleezza, "Transformational Diplomacy"

11 Kang,David C, "Too Small to Balance:East Asian Responses to China" 2006

12 Mattli, Walter, "The Logic of Regional Integration: Europe and Beyond" Cambridge University Press 1999

13 Acharya, Amitav, "The Imagined Community of East Asia,”Korea Observer" 37 (37): 407-421, 2006

14 NATO Press Release, "The Alliance’s Strategic Concept: Approved by the Heads of State and Government participating in the meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Washington D.C"

15 Han, Sung-Joo, "Roadmap for an East Asian Community" 일민국제관계연구원 10 (10): 131-153, 2005

16 Obama, Barack, "Renewing American Leadership" 2007

17 Acharya, Amitav, "Regional Institutions and Asian Security Order. in Asian Security Order: Instrumental and Normative Features" Stanford Univ Press 2003

18 Jeju Peace Institute, "Peace and Properity in Northeast Asia:Exploring the European Experience" JPI Press 2008

19 Kurlantzick, Joshua, "Pax Asia-Pacifica? East Asian Integration and Its Implications for the United States" 30 (30): 2007

20 Hellmann, Gunther, "Neorealism, Neoliberal Institutionalism, and the Future of NATO" 3 : 3-43, 1993

21 Gurtove, Mel, "Mel.Pacific Asia?:Prospects for Security and Cooperation in East Asia" Rowman & Littlefield 2002

22 Wallander, Celeste A, "Institutional Assets and Adaptability: NATO After the Cold War" 54 (54): 505-535, 2000

23 Haftendon, Helga, "Imferct Unions:Security Institutions over Time and Space" Oxford University Press 1999

24 Rashid, Ahmed, "Great Game Reloaded" YaleGlobal 2005

25 Wallace, William, "From the Atlantic to the Bug, from the Arctic to the Tigris? The Transformation of the EU and NATO" 76 (76): 475-493, 2000

26 Ikenberry, John, "Forging a World of Liberty Under Law: U.S. National Security in the 21st Century" Princeton University 2006

27 Shambaugh, David, "China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order" 29 (29): 64-99, 2004

28 Cossa, Ralph A, "Chapter One: East Asian Community and the United States: An American Perspective" 5 (5): 2005

29 Stuart, Douglas T, "Can Europe Survive Maastricht?" U.S. Army War College 1994

30 Cornish, Paul, "Beyond the EU/NATO Dichotomy: The Beginnings of a European Strategic Culture" 77 (77): 587-603, 2001

31 McCain, John, "An Enduring Peace Built on Freedom" 2007

32 Twining, Daniel, "America’s Grand Design in Asia" 30 (30): 79-94, 2007

33 변진석, "APEC과 미국의 아시아태평양 지역주의정책의 등장: 다자주의인가 동맹인가" 29 (29): 613-634, 1995

34 Auslin, Michael, "A Third Neighbor Strategy for Asia. Asian Outlook, No.3" AEI 2008