The architect should make various evaluation and analysis of the space through the detailed technical verification process of the design contents when the design concept is confirmed and gradually specified in order to verify the suitability and valid...
The architect should make various evaluation and analysis of the space through the detailed technical verification process of the design contents when the design concept is confirmed and gradually specified in order to verify the suitability and validity of the design intention with the demand for the space.
Especially, if the functional, structural safety, and economic feasibility of the building to be implemented are confirmed through the preliminary evaluation at the planning stage before building, it is possible to predict and prepare as many problems as possible in the use process after completion.
Therefore, if the needs of the building are met, it will be possible to improve the completeness. Therefore, it is an indispensable process to review or evaluate the functional and efficiency in the design process in advance.
However, even if the space is designed by a relatively skilled expert, it may cause various problems depending on the subjective experience of the individual, or depending on the socio-cultural background, when the direction of the design is erroneously set according to other requirements.
In the modern society, we tried to overcome the problems caused by the technical errors caused by the design and construction process through the scientific verification and preliminary evaluation. And to propose a solution by prior evaluation and verification through objective and quantitative methodology.
In addition, architectural phenomena can be very difficult to predict because architecture is complicated by the relationship with many parts compared to the past, so it is necessary to be able to present objective and quantitative evaluation criteria rather than subjective evaluation of architects, In order to set up alternatives for the process and to derive the evaluations and analyzes that occur in the process, it is possible to complete better results if the work is done efficiently by using appropriate evaluation tools.
The purpose of this study is as follows.
Among the methodologies of spatial analysis, studies on existing spatial analysis methods have some errors and limitations in the process of modeling complex real space. To overcome these errors and limitations, improved spatial analysis methodologies have emerged. In recent years, space is analyzed using agent - based models, which are frequently used in many research fields.
Therefore, it is applied to complex commercial facilities through the definition and analysis method of agent - based model, and the function of space is analyzed based on the analysis result of visibility, movement route and density.
And the result of the analysis is to propose the interior space configuration for space improvement.
The results of this study are as follows.
The analysis results according to the analysis index are summarized as follows.
First, the analysis of visibility and movement path of the actors revealed that the horizontal - horizontal space composition in the inner horizontal is higher visibility than the horizontal - vertical, and the spatial composition in the oblique direction increases visibility more than horizontal - horizontal.
The movement path is naturally moved to a place where visibility is high, and the position of the inner side also shows higher visibility and mobility when arranged in the center than when it is shifted to one side.
In addition, it is more visibility and mobility to have the openness of the space through the connection between the zones than to separate the zones and the zones in the process of dividing the space, and the connection of the central point rather than the connection of the end points of the zone has visibility and mobility.
Therefore, in order to improve visibility and mobility, the direction of the inner horizontal is horizontal-horizontal rather than horizontal-horizontal, and the diagonal direction is higher than that of horizontal-horizontal. When linking a zone and a zone, the connection of the central point rather than the connection of the end point increases visibility and mobility.
Second, in the case of density where the space occupant can see how much space occupied during the simulation, the direction of the inner horizontal did not have a great influence on the density, but the spatial connection of the oblique direction was more dense than the horizontal direction, Especially, it can be seen that the density of the center space, which is generated through the spatial connection or was close to the existing one, is increased. In addition, it is necessary to divide the space by restricting the proper connection path with the central space when connecting the oblique direction type space, and it is known that the connection of the central point rather than the connection of the end point increases the density of the central space there was.
Concentration was more important than the connection between the passageways, and it was confirmed through analysis that the connection of the passageway connected with the center space was important and that the wider the passageway than the narrower the passageway.
The results of analysis of existing spatial model and alternative spatial model are as follows.
In the existing space model, visibility, movement route and density are concentrated around the Central Plaza, whereas the analysis results of the central area and the ASEM Tower Plaza are low.
This is because the connection of the passageways is less visibility in the central plaza,
It is judged that the analysis results are shown because the other areas have many obstacles in the horizontal-horizontal form.
On the other hand, ALT-10 among the alternative space models dispersed the visibility of the central plaza and increased the visibility to other areas,
The diagonal cross-section of the middle section increases the visibility of the central space and passageway, by expanding the width of the passage coming from the ASEM Tower Plaza, we were able to obtain higher visibility than the existing space model.
Also, the connection to the movie theater was changed without a bent part to the center area, so that higher visibility could be obtained.
The middle zone is similar to the existing spatial model, but the visibility of the connection channel is relatively higher and the visibility is higher than the existing spatial model.
As a result of the analysis of the moving route, the alternative space model ALT-10 can see higher mobility than the existing space model by widening the passage in the ASEM Tower Square, and the passage of the existing space model was very narrow and moved through the other passage, but it moved easily through the widened passage and the movement amount was increased.
After entering through the Tower of Asem Tower, we traveled by using a diagonal path when we visited the central area.
Because the central plaza and the central area are opened, the mobility of the area is increased, but it is considered that there is no problem to move because it is more efficient than moving through the other passages although the travel is relatively smaller than the other areas.
As a result of the density analysis, both the existing spatial model and the alternative spatial model used the entire space more than once,
In particular, the density can be compared with the amount of movement using the center space rather than the amount of movement of the passage.
Alternative space model ALT-10 concentrated the center and lower center space, and the connection of the passageway connected with the central space was more important than the connection between the passageways, and the density of the passageways was higher than that of the passageways.
Therefore, it can be seen that the density and the connection to the center space are important.
Therefore, through analysis and analysis of this study, the spatial functions of complex commercial facilities were analyzed and their effects were different, and the effects of spatial composition on space were explained.
Based on the results of this analysis, it is possible to improve the spatial function using the actor-based model developed to complement the limitations of existing spatial analysis theories when designing a complex space, and to provide a wide range of research and space analysis tools We expect to be applied.