교육수준에 따른 비혼구성비 추세 분석 = 서울시 강남과 비강남 비교연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study is interested in understanding educational attainment which has been increased for the last 15 years and patterns and trends of non-marriage in Seoul areas. More specifically, the study examined the gender-specific and age-specific relationships between educational attainment and non-marriage patterns in Seoul, Kangnam and Non-Kangnam areas and the trend of those relationships over the recent 15 years, using 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 census. Study findings include 1) there was an on-going trend of the increased number of the unmarried, both male and female, and the chances to remain unmarried will be even greater in the future. 2) High educated women were more likely to be remained unmarried compared to their counterparts with a lower educational attainment. However, the relationship between education and non-marriage showed reversely among the male cohort. 3) In future, it is possible that both male and female groups with a lower educational level tend to be remained unmarried compared to groups with a relatively higher educational attainment. When comparing those between Gangnam and non-Gangman areas in Seoul, researchers found that marital status (the married versus the unmarried) is highly associated with regions (Gangnam vs. Non-Gangnam) as educated females live in Gangnam are more likely live unmarried than their counterparts in non-Gangnam areas. Interestingly, among male and female in early 30s in Gangnam, education has a reverse association with marital status. Moreover, for females with a graduate level education (Master’s and PhD degrees), those in non-Gangnam showed a higher proportion of non-marriage than those in Gangnam. For males, the correlation between the education and marital status are consistent in both Gangnam and non-Gangnam areas. The regional disparity may indicate that individualism and market oriented, meritocracy in marriage are more evidently in the Gangnam are. More of study implications are provided.

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