1 이지연, "기호로서의 음악: 토픽 이론의 개념, 적용 그리고 비판" 음악연구소 13 (13): 37-66, 2009
2 Monelle, Raymond, "The Sense of Music: Semiotic Essays" Princeton University Press 2000
3 Chandler, Daniel, "Semiotics, The Basics"
4 Cumming, Naomi, "Semiotics, In The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians" Grove Music Online 2001
5 Allanbrook, Wye J, "Rhythmic Gesture in Mozart: Le Nozze Di Figaro & Don Giovann" Universtiy of Chicago Press 1983
6 Hatten, Robert S, "Review, Playing with Sign: A Semiotic Interpretation of Classic Music by Kofi Agawu; Music and Discourse: Toward a Semiology of Music by Jean-Jacques Nattiez; Carolyn Abbate" 14 (14): 88-98, 1992
7 Hatten, Robert S, "Review Lingusitics and Semiotics in Music by Raymond Monelle" 50 (50): 1002-1004, 1994
8 Agawu, Kof, "Playing With Signs: A Semiotic Interpretation of Classical Music" Princeton University Press 1991
9 McKay, Nicholas, "On Topics Today" 4 (4): 159-183, 2007
10 Hatten, Robert S, "Musical Meaning in Beethoven: markedness, Correlation, and Interpertation" Indiana Univ. Press 1994
1 이지연, "기호로서의 음악: 토픽 이론의 개념, 적용 그리고 비판" 음악연구소 13 (13): 37-66, 2009
2 Monelle, Raymond, "The Sense of Music: Semiotic Essays" Princeton University Press 2000
3 Chandler, Daniel, "Semiotics, The Basics"
4 Cumming, Naomi, "Semiotics, In The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians" Grove Music Online 2001
5 Allanbrook, Wye J, "Rhythmic Gesture in Mozart: Le Nozze Di Figaro & Don Giovann" Universtiy of Chicago Press 1983
6 Hatten, Robert S, "Review, Playing with Sign: A Semiotic Interpretation of Classic Music by Kofi Agawu; Music and Discourse: Toward a Semiology of Music by Jean-Jacques Nattiez; Carolyn Abbate" 14 (14): 88-98, 1992
7 Hatten, Robert S, "Review Lingusitics and Semiotics in Music by Raymond Monelle" 50 (50): 1002-1004, 1994
8 Agawu, Kof, "Playing With Signs: A Semiotic Interpretation of Classical Music" Princeton University Press 1991
9 McKay, Nicholas, "On Topics Today" 4 (4): 159-183, 2007
10 Hatten, Robert S, "Musical Meaning in Beethoven: markedness, Correlation, and Interpertation" Indiana Univ. Press 1994
11 Agawu, Kofi, "Music as Discourse:Semiotic Adventures in Romantic Music" Oxford University Press 2009
12 Lidov, David, "Mind and Body in Music" 66 (66): 69-97, 1987
13 Hatten, Robert S, "Interpreting Musical Gestures, Topics, and Tropes: Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert" Indiana Univ. Press 2004
14 Hatten, Robert S, "Four Semiotic Approaches to Musical Meaning: Markedness, Topics, Tropes, and Gesture"
15 Hatten, Robert S, "Aesthetically warranted emotion and composed expressive trajectories in music" 29 (29): 83-101, 2010