Decentralization and biodiversity conservation

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Foreword = ⅸ
• Acknowledgments = xi
• Contributors = xii
• 1 Introduction / Ernst Lutz ; Julian Caldecott = 1
• Ten Country Studies and Analysis = 1
• Failed Past Attempts to Conserve Biodiversity = 1
• Decentralization as a Process = 2
• The Contrast of Centralization and Decentralization = 2
• References = 3
• 2 Colombia / Eduardo Uribe = 7
• The Colombian National Park System = 7
• Rural Development Activities = 10
• Resolving Conflict between Development and Conservation = 11
• Summary and Conclusions = 12
• Case Studies in Colombia = 13
• Notes = 15
• References = 16
• 3 Costa Rica / Julian Caldecott ; Annie Lovejoy = 19
• Strategic Plianning = 20
• The Conservation Area System = 21
• The National Biodiversity Institute = 22
• Conclusions = 23
• Case Studies in Costa Rica = 24
• Notes = 26
• References = 26
• 4 India / Shekhar Singh = 29
• Decentralization within the Government = 29
• Decentralizing Management to the Community = 31
• Management of Wildlife Protected Areas = 31
• Rural Development = 33
• Conflict and Resolution = 34
• Conclusions = 35
• Case Studies in India = 36
• Note = 40
• 5 Indonesia / Julian Caldecott = 43
• Policies and Biodiversity = 45
• Planning and Environmental Threat = 46
• The Role of Integrated Conservation Development Projects = 47
• The Role of Conservation NGOS = 48
• Conclusions = 49
• Case Studies in Indonesia = 49
• References = 51
• 6 Kenya / Joyce H. Poole ; Richard E. Leakey = 55
• A Difficult History of Decentralization = 56
• Trends Affecting NGOS, Communities, and Private Landowners = 57
• Decentralization of Important Functions = 58
• Competition from Other Sectors = 58
• Rural Development and Habitat Conservation = 60
• Summary and Conclusions = 60
• Case Studies in Kenya = 61
• Notes = 62
• References = 63
• 7 Nepal / Uday R. Sharma ; Michael P. Wells = 65
• A Brief Conservation History of Nepal = 65
• Institutions for Conservation in Nepal = 68
• Reconciling Protected-Area Management with Social and Economic Development = 68
• Protected Areas and Tourism = 71
• Conclusion = 73
• Case Studies in Nepal = 73
• References = 75
• 8 Nigeria / Julian Caldecott ; Andrew Babatunde Morakinyo = 79
• People and Administration = 79
• Policies and Interest Groups = 80
• Governmental Management of Conservation Areas = 81
• Nongovernmental Management of Conservation Areas = 84
• Conflicts between Conservation and Rural Development = 84
• Conclusions = 85
• Case Studies in Nigeria = 86
• Notes = 89
• References = 89
• 9 Philippines / Maria Dulce M. Cacha ; Julian Caldecott = 93
• The Local Government Code of 1991 = 94
• Pre-1992 Legislation = 95
• The National Integrated Protected Areas System Law of 1992 = 96
• Management of Protected Areas under NIPAS = 96
• Funding Sources for Conservation = 98
• Management and Impact of the DFNS Program = 99
• Conflict between Development and Conservation = 101
• Conclusions = 102
• Case Studies in the Philippines = 102
• References = 105
• 10 Russia / Margaret D. Williams ; Michael P. Wells = 109
• Russia's Protected Areas = 110
• Financial Resources for the Protected Areas = 112
• The Soviet Legacy of Economic and Environmental Mismanagement = 113
• Changing Attitudes toward Protected Areas = 114
• Emerging Positive Signs = 115
• Expanding Roles for NGOS = 117
• Alternative Funding Sources for Protected Areas = 119
• The Role of Foreign Development Assistance = 119
• Conclusions = 120
• References = 120
• 11 Zimbabwe / Brian Child = 123
• The Roots of CAMPFIRE : Lessons from Game Ranching on Private Land = 123
• Transferring Lessons to Communal Areas = 124
• CAMPFIRE's Goals = 125
• Can Decentralized Management Work? = 131
• Is Fiscal Devolution Sufficient? = 132
• Conclusions = 133
• Case Studies in Zimbabwe = 134
• Reference = 137
• 12 Good Governance in Model and Real Countries / Julian Caldecott = 139
• Methods = 139
• Findings = 142
• Conclusions = 144
• References = 144
• 13 Analysis of World Bank and GEF Projects / Ajit Banerjee ; Ernst Lutz = 145
• Strategy and Methods = 145
• Decentralization of Habitat Conservation Projects = 146
• Conflict Resolution = 151
• Effectiveness of Habitat Protection = 151
• Conclusions and Recommendations = 152
• Case Study : Local Community Land Management(Terroir) in West Africa = 152
• References = 154
• 14 Conclusions / Julian Caldecott ; Ernst Lutz = 155
• Links to Conservation Effectiveness = 157
• Final Observations = 159
• Notes = 161
• References = 163
• Index = 165