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    과학자, 기술자, 공학자에 대한 중학생들의 이미지 및 인식 비교 = (A) comparative study of middle school students' images and perceptions of scientist, technician and engineer

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12500034

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    The purpose of the study was to analyse middle school students’ images and perceptions about scientist, technician and engineer. Fralick et al.(2009)’s “Draw a scientist at work and Draw an engineer at work” was modified and administered to 110 middle school 3rd grade students(43 boy students, 67 girl students) from 5 middle schools in Busan. That contains the items for the explanation of what the person was doing in a drawing.
    The results of this study were as follows.
    First, the representative image of scientist was the man with glasses and lab gown performing the chemical experiment. There were no significant differences between the boy students and girl students in terms of the scientist images.
    Second, the representative image of technician was the man who are fixing a car and working with hands. The technicians were illustrated as working with tools like wrench, hammer and so on. There were no significant differences between the boy students and girl students in terms of the technician images.
    Third, the students involved in this study frequently perceived male engineers as working indoors. But perceptions about performance of engineers were significantly different between boy students and girl students. A majority of boy students recognized that engineers should design, invent and create the products, however many girl students perceived the engineers as car mechanics.
    Fourth, the students perceived differently scientists’ task compared with technician’s, but they had a difficult in distinguishing the scientists' tast from engineers' task.
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    The purpose of the study was to analyse middle school students’ images and perceptions about scientist, technician and engineer. Fralick et al.(2009)’s “Draw a scientist at work and Draw an engineer at work” was modified and administered to 1...

    The purpose of the study was to analyse middle school students’ images and perceptions about scientist, technician and engineer. Fralick et al.(2009)’s “Draw a scientist at work and Draw an engineer at work” was modified and administered to 110 middle school 3rd grade students(43 boy students, 67 girl students) from 5 middle schools in Busan. That contains the items for the explanation of what the person was doing in a drawing.
    The results of this study were as follows.
    First, the representative image of scientist was the man with glasses and lab gown performing the chemical experiment. There were no significant differences between the boy students and girl students in terms of the scientist images.
    Second, the representative image of technician was the man who are fixing a car and working with hands. The technicians were illustrated as working with tools like wrench, hammer and so on. There were no significant differences between the boy students and girl students in terms of the technician images.
    Third, the students involved in this study frequently perceived male engineers as working indoors. But perceptions about performance of engineers were significantly different between boy students and girl students. A majority of boy students recognized that engineers should design, invent and create the products, however many girl students perceived the engineers as car mechanics.
    Fourth, the students perceived differently scientists’ task compared with technician’s, but they had a difficult in distinguishing the scientists' tast from engineers' task.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • I. 서론 1
    • 1. 연구의 필요성과 목적 1
    • 2. 연구 문제 4
    • 3. 연구의 제한점 5
    • II. 이론적 배경 6
    • I. 서론 1
    • 1. 연구의 필요성과 목적 1
    • 2. 연구 문제 4
    • 3. 연구의 제한점 5
    • II. 이론적 배경 6
    • 1. 이미지 연구 6
    • 2. 용어의 정의 7
    • 가. 과학자(Scientist) 7
    • 나. 기술자(Technician) 8
    • 다. 공학자(Engineer) 9
    • 라. 정형화된 과학자 이미지(Stereotyped images of scientist) 9
    • 3. 과학자, 기술자, 공학자에 대한 인식과 관련된 최근 연구 사례 10
    • III. 연구 방법 13
    • 1. 연구 대상 13
    • 2. 연구 절차 14
    • 3. 검사 도구 16
    • 가. 과학자, 기술자, 공학자에 대한 그리기 도구 16
    • 나. Drawings Checklist 17
    • 4. 자료 분석 방법 19
    • IV. 연구 결과 23
    • 1. 과학자에 대한 인식 23
    • 가. 과학자의 외형에 대한 이미지 23
    • 나. 과학자가 하고 있는 일에 대한 이미지 25
    • 2. 기술자에 대한 인식 29
    • 가. 기술자의 외형에 대한 이미지 29
    • 나. 기술자가 하고 있는 일에 대한 이미지 30
    • 3. 공학자에 대한 인식 34
    • 가. 공학자의 외형에 대한 이미지 34
    • 나. 공학자가 하고 있는 일에 대한 이미지 35
    • 4. 과학자, 기술자, 공학자의 인식 비교 40
    • 5. 과학자, 기술자, 공학자의 이미지 비교 48
    • 가. 과학자에 대한 이미지 분석 48
    • 나. 기술자에 대한 이미지 분석 53
    • 다. 공학자에 대한 이미지 분석 55
    • V. 결론 및 제언 57
    • 1. 결론 57
    • 가. 과학자에 대한 인식 57
    • 나. 기술자에 대한 인식 58
    • 다. 공학자에 대한 인식 58
    • 라. 과학자, 기술자, 공학자에 대한 인식 비교 분석 59
    • 2. 제언 61
    • 참고문헌 63
    • 부록 69
    • 1. 과학자와 기술자에 대한 인식 조사지(A형) 69
    • 2. 과학자와 공학자에 대한 인식 조사지(B형) 74
    • 3. Drawings Checklist(A형) 77
    • 4. Drawings Checklist(B형) 81
    • ABSTRACT 83
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