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      KCI등재 SCI SCIE SCOPUS

      Effects of the Ultrasound Treatment on Reaction Rates in the RH Processor Water Model System

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A105994734

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Ruhrstahl–Heraeus (RH) processor is widely applied to the refining process to produce steel with very low carbon contents. In this study, to investigate the effect of ultrasound treatment on RH decarburization process, we have developed two kinds o...

      Ruhrstahl–Heraeus (RH) processor is widely applied to the refining process to produce steel with very low carbon contents.
      In this study, to investigate the effect of ultrasound treatment on RH decarburization process, we have developed two kinds ofthe water models simulated the RH process and study the removal rate of dissolved oxygen. The one is the RH water modelof 1/8 size of actual RH degasser simulated the late-stage of the RH process when surface reaction and plume reaction mainlyoccur. Through this model, it is found that the ultrasound treatment accelerates dissolved oxygen removal reaction and thistendency is maintained even at low concentrations. Also, the results show that there is a difference in the degassing efficiencydepending on the frequencies and the positions of the ultrasonic transducer. Also, to simulate the Early-stage Reaction ofthe process including the inner-site reaction which is difficult to investigate through the RH water model, the other watermodel has been developed (the RH-ER water model). This model shows that the ultrasound treatment facilitates the earlystagereaction including inner-site reaction, like the RH water model. These results show that the addition of the ultrasoundtreatment can accelerate decarburization reaction during RH process compared to conventional process.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

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      2 윤재희, "초음파 용탕 처리 및 냉각속도가 Al-18Si-4Cu-3Ni 피스톤용 합금의 미세조직과 고온인장특성에 미치는 영향" 대한금속·재료학회 55 (55): 396-404, 2017

      3 장영환, "수모델을 사용한 RH 진공 탈가스장치에서의 추가 버블링 효과" 대한금속·재료학회 48 (48): 424-429, 2010

      4 J. Kang, "Ultrasonic treatment of the 304 stainless steel melt" 54 (54): 281-287, 2014

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      9 Y. -G. Park, "The effect of operating parameters and dimensions of the RH system on melt circulation using numerical calculations" 41 (41): 403-409, 2001

      10 J. Kang, "The comparison of ultrasonic effects in different metal melts" 57 : 11-17, 2015

      1 김수배, "초음파 용탕 처리가 Al-7Si-0.35Mg 알루미늄 합금의 미세조직 및 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향" 대한금속·재료학회 55 (55): 240-246, 2017

      2 윤재희, "초음파 용탕 처리 및 냉각속도가 Al-18Si-4Cu-3Ni 피스톤용 합금의 미세조직과 고온인장특성에 미치는 영향" 대한금속·재료학회 55 (55): 396-404, 2017

      3 장영환, "수모델을 사용한 RH 진공 탈가스장치에서의 추가 버블링 효과" 대한금속·재료학회 48 (48): 424-429, 2010

      4 J. Kang, "Ultrasonic treatment of the 304 stainless steel melt" 54 (54): 281-287, 2014

      5 Q. Han, "Ultrasonic processing of materials" 46 (46): 1603-1614, 2015

      6 D. Y. Hsieh, "Theory of rectified diffusion of mass into gas bubbles" 33 (33): 206-215, 1961

      7 H. Puga, "The influence of processing parameters on the ultrasonic degassing of molten AlSi9Cu3 aluminium alloy" 63 (63): 806-808, 2009

      8 T. Leong, "The fundamentals of power ultrasound : a review" 39 (39): 54-63, 2011

      9 Y. -G. Park, "The effect of operating parameters and dimensions of the RH system on melt circulation using numerical calculations" 41 (41): 403-409, 2001

      10 J. Kang, "The comparison of ultrasonic effects in different metal melts" 57 : 11-17, 2015

      11 A. Eller, "Rectified diffusion during nonlinear pulsations of cavitation bubbles" 37 (37): 493-503, 1965

      12 L. A. Crum, "Rectified diffusion" 22 (22): 215-223, 1984

      13 M. Yano, "Recent advances in ultralow-carbon steel refining technology by vacuum Degassing processes" Nippon Steel 1994

      14 K. Harashima, "Rates of nitrogen and carbon removal from liquid iron in low content region under reduced pressures" 32 (32): 111-1119, 1992

      15 A. Ramirez, "Potency of high-intensity ultrasonic treatment for grain refinement of magnesium alloys" 59 (59): 19-22, 2008

      16 G. Liang, "Numerical simulation and experimental study of an ultrasonic waveguide for ultrasonic casting of 35CrMo steel" 23 (23): 772-777, 2016

      17 Y. -G. Park, "Numerical calculation of circulation flow rate in the degassing Rheinstahl–Heraeus process" 40 (40): 749-755, 2000

      18 J. -H. Wei, "Mathematical modelling of non-equilibrium decarburization process during vacuum circulation refining of molten steel : application of the model and results(1)—decarburization process and influences of some technological factors" 79 (79): 243-253, 2008

      19 J. -H. Wei, "Mathematical modelling of molten steel flow process in a whole RH degasser during the vacuum circulation refining process : application of the model and results" 77 (77): 91-96, 2006

      20 L. Zhang, "Investigation on the fluid flow and mixing phenomena in a Ruhrstahl–Heraeus(RH)steel degasser using physical modeling" 66 (66): 1227-1240, 2014

      21 R. P. Jiang, "Investigation on the Mechanism of Grain Refinement in Aluminum Alloy Solidified Under Ultrasonic Vibration" 대한금속·재료학회 21 (21): 104-108, 2015

      22 L. Qingmei, "Influence of ultrasonic vibration on mechanical properties and microstructure of 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel" 28 (28): 1949-1952, 2007

      23 K. Nowacki, "Influence of ultrasonic treatment on the structure of high-carbon steel" 50 (50): 213-216, 2011

      24 K. Yasui, "Influence of ultrasonic frequency on multibubble sonoluminescence" 112 (112): 1405-1413, 2002

      25 S. V. Komarov, "High power ultrasonics in pyrometallurgy : current status and recent development" 45 (45): 1765-1782, 2005

      26 Y. Kato, "Fluid flow in ladle and its eftect on decarburization rate in RH degasser" 33 (33): 1088-1094, 1993

      27 M. Xu, "Effects of ultrasound on the degassing of molten steel in the RH refining process" 85 (85): 771-775, 2014

      28 W. Kong, "Effects of ultrasonic treatment on dissolved oxygen and nitrogen in liquid low-carbon steel" 92 (92): 103-110, 2012

      29 W. Kong, "Effects of ultrasonic treatment during the solidification process on the structure formation of low carbon steel" 52 (52): 1844-1847, 2011

      30 H. Xu, "Effects of ultrasonic field and vacuum on degassing of molten aluminum alloy" 61 (61): 1246-1250, 2007

      31 Q. Liu, "Effects of power ultrasonic treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of T10 steel" 61 (61): 2422-2425, 2007

      32 G. Liang, "Effect of ultrasonic treatment on the solidification microstructure of die-cast 35CrMo steel" 6 (6): 260-, 2016

      33 R. Haghayeghi, "Effect of ultrasonic argon degassing on dissolved hydrogen in aluminium alloy" 82 : 230-232, 2012

      34 J. -G. Jung, "Effect of transition elements on the microstructure and tensile properties of Al–12Si alloy cast under ultrasonic melt treatment" 712 : 277-287, 2017

      35 X. -F. Shi, "Effect of noncontact ultrasonic technology on solidification quality of electroslag steel" 23 (23): 1168-1176, 2016

      36 Y.-t. Kim, "Development of integrated process model of decarburization in RH-OB process" Seoul National University 2010

      37 S. -Y. Kitamura, "Decarburization model for vacuum degasser" 80 (80): 213-218, 1994

      38 G. I. Eskin, "Cavitation mechanism of ultrasonic melt degassing" 2 (2): S137-S141, 1995

      39 C.E. Brennen, "Cavitation and Bubble Dynamics" Oxford University Press, Inc. 1995

      40 Y.-H. Jang, "Analysis of effects on additional bubbling at vacuum vessel in RH vacuum degassing process with water model" Seoul National University 2010

      41 O. V. Abramov, "Action of high intensity ultrasound on solidifying metal" 25 (25): 73-82, 1987

      42 Y. -G. Park, "A new numerical model for predicting carbon concentration during RH degassing treatment" 43 (43): 1403-1409, 2003

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