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      老人福祉制度에 관한 比較法的 硏究  :  美國·英國·日本을 中心으로 = A comparactive Legal Study on the Welafare System for the Aged

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A82693325

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      For a welfare system for the aged in the Republic of Korea, it is expected
      to bε a very serious social problem in a short time. It is keenly needed that
      the government fully understands this phenomenon, and that every ministry
      cooperates to deal with the problem. In particular, in order to minimize trial
      and error of the welfare measures for the aged in the coming aging society,
      actual conditions of the aged should be regularly checked up on whether
      thεre is any aged person who needs long term medical care, or who has
      desires to receive benefits from welfare system. Based on its result, it is
      necessary to review the current welfare policy for the elderly, to work out a
      Comprehensive Plan for the Welfare of the Aged Welfare(CPWA), to better
      the system to carry on, to expand and improve facilities, and to nurture
      professionals.
      The Welfare Policy for the Aged(WPA) and the Welfare Law for the
      Aged(WLA) have been developed in various ways according to each
      country’s social, economic and political conditions. The Korean government
      has enforced a medical insurance system since 1977, and it has declared it
      would realize practical policies for the aged by revising the WLA on June 5,
      1981.
      The WLA is usually divided into at least five sectors: an income security
      system, a medical insurance system, an in-home welfare system, a facility
      protection system, and a preference system for the aged. In spite of these
      systems, however, only a few efforts have been madε to deal with problems
      of the elderly and to make out a plan for the welfare for the aged. What is
      worse, even the current welfare policies have tumεd out to have little effect.
      In other countries, most elder1y get benefits from income security of the
      public pension system. These are thanks to each government’ s effort to
      tackle the poverty problem of the aged through practical income security
      policy in order to satisfy desires for welfare against economic difficulties,
      and to find out ways to make the elderly independent. The U.S. government
      secures a variety of income for the aged according to their levels of income,
      allowing those above 65 years old to get benefits from an income security
      policy. The U.K. government secures income for all the citizens with a
      national insurance system. The Japanese government carries out a public
      pension system targeting all the elderly, allowing those with even a little bit
      of economic power to get the benefits from a public pension starting from
      the age of 65. The Korean government, however, does not satisfy the desire
      for welfare of the aged suffering from economic difficulties, and even worse,
      it has failed to deal with the economic difficulties of poor and low income
      families, weakening the situation.
      Therefore, with the aging society in the 21st century, it is a social and
      governmental task to make the elderly live a better life in the future, and to
      lessen its burden on family responsibility, enhancing the quality of life of
      people. Now is the time for the Korean government to carry out a public
      pension system for the aged above 65 years old as seen in the other
      countries’ cases, and to put its whole energy into developing welfare policies
      and services for the aged.
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      For a welfare system for the aged in the Republic of Korea, it is expected to bε a very serious social problem in a short time. It is keenly needed that the government fully understands this phenomenon, and that every ministry cooperates to deal w...

      For a welfare system for the aged in the Republic of Korea, it is expected
      to bε a very serious social problem in a short time. It is keenly needed that
      the government fully understands this phenomenon, and that every ministry
      cooperates to deal with the problem. In particular, in order to minimize trial
      and error of the welfare measures for the aged in the coming aging society,
      actual conditions of the aged should be regularly checked up on whether
      thεre is any aged person who needs long term medical care, or who has
      desires to receive benefits from welfare system. Based on its result, it is
      necessary to review the current welfare policy for the elderly, to work out a
      Comprehensive Plan for the Welfare of the Aged Welfare(CPWA), to better
      the system to carry on, to expand and improve facilities, and to nurture
      professionals.
      The Welfare Policy for the Aged(WPA) and the Welfare Law for the
      Aged(WLA) have been developed in various ways according to each
      country’s social, economic and political conditions. The Korean government
      has enforced a medical insurance system since 1977, and it has declared it
      would realize practical policies for the aged by revising the WLA on June 5,
      1981.
      The WLA is usually divided into at least five sectors: an income security
      system, a medical insurance system, an in-home welfare system, a facility
      protection system, and a preference system for the aged. In spite of these
      systems, however, only a few efforts have been madε to deal with problems
      of the elderly and to make out a plan for the welfare for the aged. What is
      worse, even the current welfare policies have tumεd out to have little effect.
      In other countries, most elder1y get benefits from income security of the
      public pension system. These are thanks to each government’ s effort to
      tackle the poverty problem of the aged through practical income security
      policy in order to satisfy desires for welfare against economic difficulties,
      and to find out ways to make the elderly independent. The U.S. government
      secures a variety of income for the aged according to their levels of income,
      allowing those above 65 years old to get benefits from an income security
      policy. The U.K. government secures income for all the citizens with a
      national insurance system. The Japanese government carries out a public
      pension system targeting all the elderly, allowing those with even a little bit
      of economic power to get the benefits from a public pension starting from
      the age of 65. The Korean government, however, does not satisfy the desire
      for welfare of the aged suffering from economic difficulties, and even worse,
      it has failed to deal with the economic difficulties of poor and low income
      families, weakening the situation.
      Therefore, with the aging society in the 21st century, it is a social and
      governmental task to make the elderly live a better life in the future, and to
      lessen its burden on family responsibility, enhancing the quality of life of
      people. Now is the time for the Korean government to carry out a public
      pension system for the aged above 65 years old as seen in the other
      countries’ cases, and to put its whole energy into developing welfare policies
      and services for the aged.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • Ⅰ. 서론 1
      • Ⅱ. 우리나라 노인복지제도의 일반적 고찰 5
      • 1. 노인소득보장제도 5
      • 1) 연금제도 6
      • 2) 경로연금제도 7
      • Ⅰ. 서론 1
      • Ⅱ. 우리나라 노인복지제도의 일반적 고찰 5
      • 1. 노인소득보장제도 5
      • 1) 연금제도 6
      • 2) 경로연금제도 7
      • 3) 공적부조제도 8
      • 4) 노인고용제도 9
      • (1) 노인취업알선센터 10
      • (2) 노인공동작업장 10
      • (3) 고령자인재은행 10
      • 2. 고령자고용촉진제도 11
      • 3. 국민기초생활보장제도 13
      • Ⅲ. 미국· 영국· 일본의 노인복지 관련법 및 프로그램 14
      • 1. 미국의 노인복지 관련법 및 프로그램 14
      • 1) 개요 14
      • 2) 미국의 노인복지법 16
      • (1) 목적 및 정의 17
      • (2) 주요 내용 18
      • 2. 영국의 노인복지 관련법 및 프로그램 21
      • 1) 개요 21
      • 2) 영국의 노인복지 관련법 22
      • 3) 노인을 위한 사회적 서비스의 발달과 관련법 24
      • (1) 사회적 서비스와 법과의 관계 24
      • (2) 사회적 서비스의 태동기(1901 - 1940년대) 25
      • (3) 사회적 서비스의 발전기(1950 - 1970 년대) 26
      • (4) 사회적 서비스의 확장기(1980 - 1990년대 초) 27
      • (5) 사회적 서비스의 전환기(1990년대 중반- 현재) 28
      • 3. 일본의 노인복지 관련법 및 프로그램 30
      • 1) 개요 30
      • 2) 일본의 고령사회대책기본법 31
      • (1) 목적 31
      • (2) 기본시책 32
      • 3) 분야별 노인복지서비스정책 33
      • (1) 시책의 기본방향 33
      • 가) 골드플랜21의 기본방향 33
      • 나) 시책방안 34
      • (2) 취업지원서비스 35
      • 가) 65세까지 계속 고용 추진 35
      • 1) 새로운‘고령자 등 직업안정대책 기본방침’ 책정 35
      • 2) 계속 고용추진을 위한 지도 · 상담 • 원조 · 계발활동 추진 36
      • 3) 고연령에 따른 심신기능의 변화를 고려하여 직장환경의 개선을 촉진 36
      • 나) 다양한 형태에 의한 고용· 취업기회확보 36
      • (3) 여가지원서비스 36
      • 가) 여가지원의 필요성 36
      • 나) 여가지원대책 37
      • (4) 노인학대와 방지 38
      • (5) 재가복지서비스 38
      • 가) 방문개호(Home Help Service)사업 39
      • 나) 단기입소생활개호(Short Stay) 39
      • 다) 주간개호(Day Service) 40
      • 라) 치매대응형노인 공동생활 원조사업(Group Home) 40
      • 마) 재가개호지원센터 운영사업 40
      • 사) 고령지종합상담센터(실버110번) 41
      • (6) 시설복지서비스 41
      • Ⅳ. 노인복지법의 문제점과 개정방향 42
      • 1. 노인복지법의 문제점 42
      • 2. 노인복지 관련법의 개정방향 43
      • 1) 노인복지법의 개정방향 43
      • (1) 노인의 기준연령 명문화 43
      • (2) 노인문제 해결에 대한 사회와 정부의 책임 강화 44
      • (3) 중앙정부와 지방자치단체의 역할과 책임 정립 44
      • (4) 노인일자리 제공의 의무화 45
      • (5) 모든 의료기관의 65세 이상 노인 본인부담진료비 감면 제도화 45
      • (6) 노인복지시설을 사업중심으로 개정하고, 복지수요 다양성에 의한 분야별 복지대책 마련 45
      • (7) 노인전문의원과 노인종합병원 추가 및 진료기관별 진료체계 언계성 확보 46
      • (8) 고령사회보장기금 조성의 제도화 46
      • (9) 노인권익옹호 관련 내용 명시 46
      • 2) 기타 노인복지 관련법의 개정방향 47
      • (1) 정부조직법상 노인정 (또는 노인복지정) 설치· 운영 48
      • (2) 노인과 장애인지원 주택기준 마련 48
      • (3) 저소득노인이 무료 이용하는 국공립치매전문병원 및 치매보호센터 건립·운영 48
      • (4) 노인복지관련 세법 개선 및 특정직종의 일정 비율 노인취업기회 확대 의무화 48
      • Ⅴ. 결론 49
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