農漁村地域年金制度에 關한 硏究 = A Study on the Korean Farmers and Fishmen's Pension System

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

According as the society changes, the changes at a farm and fishing village society are deeper. So family's disperson and nuclear families at the farm and fishing villages increase more than those at cities. The speed of aging is faster, especially the economy of farm and fishing villages is weaker than cities because of UR agreement. The poorer income at the farm and fishing villages requires their pension system. The pension system at farm and fishing villages needs a device demanding minimum correctness, keeping the base on present national pension law for the establishment of consistent policy and early settlement for the national pension system, The pension system will have to enlarge in the center of rural and fishing regions more than to limit and apply to farmers and fishermen, and the system of contribution and allowance will have to apply present national pension system. It must be enlarged in the center of rural and fishing regions, take the easiness of management and must be enlarged at the urban regions. So in the center of this contents, the important facts are as follows :
First, the applying range and objects of farmers and fishermen's pension should be farmers and fishermen who live in the rural and fishing areas and people who do an independent enterprise. And the objects of application should be the farmers and fishermen and the family from 18 to 60 years old.
Second, the supply for the revenue resource of the farmers and fishermen's pension should be the contributions that the members pay and be governmental volunteering money and the income that runs the fund. The contribution rate apply 3% in equality with the enforcing year of national pension. After that, 3% to 9% the 5 years adjust upward. The imposing system of contributions impose the standard presentation of income report, the income report of the members and rate application, and 3 step system, of adjustment afterwards.
Third, allowances should apply to an old-aged pension a handicapped pension and a survivor's pension of present national pension. Possible pension should be paid to the spouse, children under 18 years old and their parents. The middle-aged people over 45 years old should be paid an old-pension of a special case in the enforcing year.
Fourth, the use of fund should be made by finances intergration to be managed as present national pension fund and intergrated system in view of national pension system by way of income distribution between classes.
Fifth, the organization of management in the farmers and fishermen's pension is driven for natural application of national pension. It is desirable that the computerized system for national pension considering the enlargement of urban regions should be enlarged. By establishing a single computerized management system, it should be prepared for whole national pension. In establishment of management organization in the rural and fishing villages, to minimize the additional expenditures, the established medical insurance association should be used. To apply the above system well, the government distribute proper advertizements and various kinds of prints. The government should realize the farmers and fishermen that this system helps practically the lives of their old ages.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 序論
• Ⅱ. 農漁村地域年金制度의 必要性
• 1. 農家人口高齡化 問題
• 2. 老人貧困問題
• 3. 老人問題와 年金의 必要性
• Ⅲ. 先進外國의 農漁民年金制度
• 1. 各國의 年金制度 擴大過程
• 2. 制度形態
• 3. 適用對象
• 4. 財源調達
• 5. 給與
• 6. 傳達體系
• Ⅳ. 農漁村地域年金制度의 內容
• 1. 農漁民年金制度의 基本方向
• 2. 先行擴大方案의 硏究內容
• 3. 農漁村地域年金制度의 內容
• Ⅴ. 結論