`탈북` 소재 동화 연구 = A Study on the Fairy Tales about North Korea - Focusing on Materials of North Korean Settlement

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

North Korean defectors are increasing. From the initial ‘political defection’, to the ‘economic defection’, and ‘immigration defect’ is recent fashion. The North Korean fairy tales are stories about children who have escaped from North Korea.
North Korean defectors who have escaped to North Korea settled in China, third countries, or Korea. The settled North Korean child can not adapt to the society, and becomes a ‘marginal man’. They have not forgotten the culture of the past and have not yet accepted the culture of the present society. At the boundary where they stand, the culture of North Korea and the culture of Korean society collide. The suffering of a North Korean defector children as a marginal man is relatively more severe than that of an adult.
North Korean defector children suffer from inferiority. They suffer from the trauma of past suffering. Language is the biggest factor that makes a North Korean child experience a culture clashes. Subtle differences between Korean and North Korean languages cause unnecessary conflicts.
North Korean defector children feel cultural alienation. The reason why the cultural alienation of the defector children should be resolved is clear. A healthy society does not allow internal cultural clashes to separate society itself. Conflicts should be for integration. The defector fairy tales suggest the ways for North Korean defectors to overcome alienation and conflict.
Defector children in fairy tales escape from alienation through the disappearance of inferiority. The disappearance of inferiority is possible by establishing a relationship with another children. By recognizing and communicating with each other, homogeneity can be obtained. If they sympathize with each other, the inferiority of the North Korean defectors disappears.
Various cultures coexist in a multicultural society. Cultural clashes occur everywhere. When various problems arising from cultural clashes are overcomed through empathy and communication, society can achieve internal integration. It stands out from the conflict and becomes healthier. This method of resolving conflicts proposed by defector children tales can be equally applied to multicultural families.
The North Korean fairy tale began as a literary accusation that notifies the misery of the North Korea. But by presenting the method of internal integration, it secured the status of literature of communication and sympathy. After that, North Korean fairy tales will be changed to show how diversity acquired in the process of overcoming the cultural conflict serves as a potential to develop society. This direction is consistent with the direction of our society growth that has already become a multicultural society.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론-‘탈북’ 소재 동화의 확산
• 2. 경계인으로서의 탈북 아동
• 3. 문화 충돌과 소외의 양상
• 4. 갈등의 극복-소통과 공감, 동질성 확보
• 5. 결론-다양성 획득과 잠재력
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김이플, "헬로! 두떡마켓" 도서출판 씨즐북스 2016

2 정길연, "할아버지에게 아빠가 생겼어요" 도서출판물망초 2014

3 원유순, "피양랭면집 명옥이" 웅진주니어 2005

4 고정욱, "편견" 뜨인돌 어린이 2007

5 대한특수교육학회, "특수교육용어사전" 대구대학교 출판사 1986

6 박덕규, "탈북문학의 형성과 전개 양상" 한국문예창작학회 14 (14): 89-113, 2015

7 박덕규, "탈북디아스포라" 푸른사상 2012

8 최금락, "크로싱" 환타웍스 2008

9 선안나, "천의 얼굴을 가진 아동문학" 청동거울 2007

10 김형진, "이상한 놀이공원" 파란정원 2013

11 곽영미, "옥수수 할아버지" 다섯수레 2013

12 박경희, "엄마는 감자꽃 향기" 강같은평화 2012

13 나병철, "소설의 이해" 문예출판사 1993

14 정길연, "설마 군과 진짜 양의 거짓말 같은 참말" 도서출판물망초 2014

15 한경아, "새터민 이야기" 거인 2013

16 김바다, "비닐똥" 삼성당 2002

17 임신행, "붉은 꼬마 원숭이 으싸" 세계문예 2003

18 크리스 하먼, "민족문제의 재등장" 책갈피 2001

19 원유순, "떠돌이 별" 파란자전거 2015

20 문선이, "딱친구 강만기" 푸른숲주니어 2003

21 정목일, "두만강을 건너간 꽃제비들" 아동문예 2000

22 김근식, "대북포용정책의 진화를 위하여" 한울 2011

23 "뉴시스"

24 이은서, "넌 네가 얼마나 행복한 아이인지 아니" 국민출판 2011

25 신진, "낙타가시꽃의 탈출" 도서출판물망초 2015

26 조경숙, "나는야, 늙은 5학년" 비룡소 2009

27 이지현, "꽃제비와 똥돼지" 영림카디널 2007

28 김바다, "꽃제비" 대교북스주니어 2003

29 박현숙, "국경을 넘는 아이들" 살림어린이 2013

30 김미애, "계몽문집 황금펜 2013" 계몽아동문학회 2013

31 김하늬, "계몽문집 황금펜 2004" 계몽아동문학회 2004

32 윤보영, "경계인 이론을 통한 남한 정착 북한이탈주민 이해에 관한 연구" 사회과학연구원 22 (22): 187-216, 2015

33 문영숙, "개성빵" 아이앤북 2003

34 박경희, "감자 오그랑죽" 도서출판 물망초 2015