複合動詞 「V+つける」に関する考察 ―意味用法および実例数の構成比を中心に―

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this study, I presented the composition ratio of the usage and composition ratio of the number of examples for 90 words of “V+つける(thukeru)” and considered whether there was a relationship with their degree of semantic expansion.
Results show that the usage with the highest composition ratio was the basic usage “①状態維持(jyotai iji)(31.4%)”. On the other hand, since “⑨強圧(kyoathu)(13.3%)” and “⑩脅威(kyoi)(12.4%)” with peripheral usage are ranked high, the degree of semantic expansion and the composition ratio of usage are not proportional. In terms of the composition ratio of the number of examples, “①状態維持(jyotai iji)” accounted for 24.2% and was the most frequently used, but in other usages, the number of examples was not proportional to the composition ratio of usage or the degree of meaning expansion. In addition, the word with the most examples was “にらみ付ける (niramithukeru),” which corresponds to the most peripheral usage, “⑩脅威(kyoi),” in the “V+つける(thukeru)” system. Results also show that the top five words alone account for 33.7% of the total.